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Meditation: all studies

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Research

The Phenomenal Concept Strategy Cannot Explain Problem Intuitions

Journal of Consciousness Studies July 14, 2022 Marcelino Botin

The meta-problem of consciousness is the problem of explaining why we think there is a hard problem of consciousness. The meta-problem promises to help us solve the hard problem. The phenomenal concept strategy (PCS) promises to solve both problems at once while allowing for a metaphysics of mind that avoids dualism, which is hard to defend, and illusionism, which is hard to accept. I argue...

Letting the body find its way: skills, expertise, and Bodily Reflection

Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences July 13, 2022 Anna Petronella Foultier 9 citations

Abstract What forms of consciousness can the subject have of her body in action? This is a recurrent issue in contemporary research on skilled movement and expertise, and according to a widespread view, the body makes itself inconspicuous in performance in favour of the object or goal that the activity is directed to. However, this attitude to consciousness in bodily performance seems...

Studying Jewish Meditative Techniques: A Phenomenological Typology and an Interdisciplinary View

Religions July 13, 2022 Tomer Persico

The field of mystical and meditative research lacks a basic typology delineating the varied genres and characteristics of the mystical experience and of the meditative practices that may be correlated to those. Such a state hinders the comparative study of mysticism and meditation through different philosophical, religious and spiritual traditions, or along the chronological development in a...

Patanjala Yoga and Buddhist Abhidharma on the Sources of Extraordinary Accomplishments (Siddhi and Rddhi)

Religions of South Asia July 13, 2022 S. Sarbacker

The intimate relationship between Patanjala Yoga and Buddhist contemplative traditions has attracted considerable interest in the study of Indian religion and philosophy. This is evident in the work of generations of scholars from Emile Senart and Louis de La Vallee Poussin to the present. This paper continues this comparative project with a deeper examination of the parallels and...

Mapping Pharmacologically-induced Functional Reorganisation onto the Brain’s Neurotransmitter Landscape

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) July 13, 2022 Andrea I. Luppi, Justine Y. Hansen, Ram Adapa et al. 5 citations preprint

Abstract To understand how pharmacological interventions can exert their powerful effects on brain function, we need to understand how they engage the brain’s rich neurotransmitter landscape. Here, we bridge microscale molecular chemoarchitecture and pharmacologically-induced macroscale functional reorganisation, by relating the regional distribution of 19 neurotransmitter receptors and...

DOI: 10.1101/2022.07.12.499688 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Neurotransmitter receptor Neurotransmitter systems Pharmacology

From personal to transpersonal? An evolutionary stance and ‘self’ as the centre of narrative gravity

The Innovation July 11, 2022 Timothy P. Jackson

For an ‘evolutionary thinker’, storytelling may be considered a shared derived trait (synapomorphy) of the human lineage. Once we began to tell stories, they became a key trait shaping our subsequent evolution. Furthermore, whether the ‘centre of narrative gravity’ is cosmological (as in creation myths) or focused on an individual character, the form of narrative is itself evolutionary,...

Fundamentals of a Psychosynthetic Literary Analysis Approach and Applying it to an Italian Poem Giovanni Papini: C’è un canto dentro di me

Journal of Critical Studies in language and literature July 9, 2022 Zsuzsanna Tóth-Izsó

This is the third of three related articles. The first one (Tóth-Izsó & Lombard, 2022a) presents the two authors’ English translations of the Italian poem indicated in the title and compares them depending on the translators’ experiences before and during the translation. It is also shown how the resultant translations are determined both by the salient features of the source text and by the...

Which Bodies Have Minds?

Feminist Philosophy of Mind July 7, 2022 Jennifer McWeeny

Abstract: Theories about what a mind is entail views about who (or what) has a mind and vice versa. This chapter reframes the classic problem of how the mind interacts with the body in terms of the question of mental attribution: Which bodies have minds? Critical social theorists’ descriptions of mental attribution associated with the bodies of women, Black people, colonized people, laborers,...

Enactivism and Gender Performativity

Feminist Philosophy of Mind July 7, 2022 Ashby Butnor, Matthew Mackenzie 5 citations

AbstractThe enactivist paradigm of embodied cognition represents a powerful alternative to Cartesian and cognitivist approaches in the philosophy of mind. On this view, the body plays a constitutive role in the integrated functioning of perception, affect, and other cognitive processes. Enactivism shares many of the central themes of feminist theory, and is extended to apply to social and...

Enactivism and the Hegelian Stance on Intrinsic Purposiveness

Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences July 7, 2022 A. Gambarotto, M. Mossio 13 citations

We characterize Hegel’s stance on biological purposiveness as consisting in a twofold move, which conceives organisms as intrinsically purposive natural systems and focuses on their behavioral and cognitive abilities. We submit that a Hegelian stance is at play in enactivism, the branch of the contemporary theory of biological autonomy devoted to the study of cognition and the mind. What is at...