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Meditation: all studies

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Research

4E Cognition and Major World Religions’ Anthropology and Ontology

Religions August 26, 2026 David H. Nikkel

4E cognition offers resources supporting an anthropology and an ontology that overcome mind/body and related dualisms that contradict the original understandings of some major world religions, including the Western monotheisms and some Asian religions. 4E cognition embraces a holism with respect to the human organism, enabling a rapprochement with the Hebrew biblical, New Testament, and...

DOI: 10.3390/rel17080904 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) 4e cognition Holism Major world religions Affordances +1

What Is Consciousness in Buddhism? Awareness, Consciousness-Of, and the Architecture of Appropriation

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) August 25, 2026 David (daoud) Matta preprint

A companion paper argued that consciousness science makes explanatory claims of five distinguishable strengths, and that the strongest—why physical organization is accompanied by experience—remains open. This paper asks a prior question: what is referred to when Buddhist sources speak of consciousness? The answer is not one thing. Early Buddhist analysis treats viññāṇa as constitutively...

Reimagining Mental Health through the Indian Knowledge System: Integrating Indigenous Wisdom with Contemporary Psychological Practice

Journal of Psychology and Social Sciences August 25, 2026 D. Anuroopa, G Uma

Mental health disorders have emerged as a profound global public health challenge, with escalating rates of anxiety, depression, professional burnout, loneliness, and emotional distress underscoring the necessity for holistic and culturally responsive therapeutic paradigms. The Indian Knowledge System (IKS) presents a comprehensive civilizational framework that conceptualizes human well-being...

Two Questions Called Consciousness: Comparing the Western Scientific and Buddhist Architectures of Mind

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) August 25, 2026 David (daoud) Matta preprint

Two companion papers examined the Western scientific and Buddhist analyses of consciousness separately. This paper puts them together and argues that the common framing is wrong: across much of their range the traditions address different questions sharing an English word. The argument maps referents. Consciousness science divides its object into level, content, access, and phenomenality,...

African Holistic Perspectives, the Vital Force Orientation, and Panpsychism

August 25, 2026 Adá Agadá

I argue in this chapter that commitment to the holistic perspectives in the vital force tradition advanced by African philosophers like Kwame Gyekye, Motsamai Molefe, and Ada Agada motivates the reconceptualisation of the vital force in terms of an ubiquitous consciousness principle. I point out that this reconceptualisation of the concept of vital force presents panpsychism as an attractive...

From Brain to Buddha: Integroception as a transtheoretical framework for psychospiritual healing and growth

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) August 25, 2026 Frederick A.P. van der Sypt preprint

Abstract In contemporary, predominantly cognitively oriented society, many lack interoceptive literacy: the ability to recognize the underlying bodily signals of emotions, thoughts, and behavior. Because both clients and therapists are shaped by this societal framework, psychotherapeutic interventions risk remaining at a purely intellectual level, where cognitive restructuring occurs without...

Book review: “The elephant and the blind. The experience of pure consciousness: Philosophy, science, and 500+ experiential reports” by Thomas Metzinger.

Journal for person-oriented research August 24, 2026 Lars‐gunnar Lundh

In this book, Metzinger develops a theory of pure consciousness, while presenting empirical findings from more than 500 experiential reports from practitioners of meditation. Pure consciousness is what we experience when we attend to awareness itself – when attention is refocused to the normally unnoticed medium through which we experience the world. The practice of meditation is likely to...

The Quest for Genuine Artificial Intelligence:

Scientia et Fides August 24, 2026 Stanisław Szeląg

The rise of ChatGPT and various other publicly available AI chatbots has brought the discussion regarding AI to the forefront of academic and public discourse. Yet when it comes to the most important question: how genuinely intelligent, or human-like can AI be, it seems that many philosophers are satisfied with the answers given in the past century. The essay surveys some philosophical visions...

The Role of Yoga in Promoting Pro-Social Behaviour in School Children

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) August 24, 2026 Arvind Vedwan, Akansha Verma preprint

The contemporary educational landscape increasingly recognizes the importance of social-emotional learning (SEL) for the holistic development of students. Pro-social behaviour—actions intended to benefit others, such as helping, sharing, and cooperating—is a cornerstone of a healthy society and individual well-being. However, school children today face numerous stressors, including academic...

The Burning Contemplative Heart: Affect as Central (Not Distal) to the Spiritual Formation Process

Journal of Spiritual Formation and Soul Care August 24, 2026 Ryan G. Erbe

Emotions such as desire, eros, or delight are sometimes treated with suspicion in Christian spiritual formation. However, some modern theologians propose a different perspective such as Philip Sheldrake who describes desire as the primary animator of the spiritual dimension of life. Building on this insight, this paper proposes an affective feedback loop where emotions such as desire draw...