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Depression: all studies

Page 982 of 1,034: studies 9,811 to 9,820 of 10,336, newest first. Back to the depression overview

Research

Randomized controlled trial of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) for survivors of breast cancer.

Psycho-Oncology December 2009 Cecile A Lengacher, Versie Johnson-Mallard, Janice Post-White et al.

Considerable morbidity persists among survivors of breast cancer (BC) including high levels of psychological stress, anxiety, depression, fear of recurrence, and physical symptoms including pain, fatigue, and sleep disturbances, and impaired quality of life. Effective interventions are needed during this difficult transitional period. We conducted a randomized controlled trial of 84 female BC...

Brain serotonin, psychoactive drugs, and effects on reproduction.

Central nervous system agents in medicinal chemistry December 1, 2009 María Elena Ayala

Serotonin, a biogenic amine, is present in significant amounts in many structures of the CNS. It is involved in regulation of a wide variety of physiological functions, such as sensory and motor functions, memory, mood, and secretion of hormones including reproductive hormones. It has also been implicated in the etiology of a range of psychiatric disorders such as anxiety, depression, and...

Efeitos da Ayahuasca em medidas psicométricas de pânico, ansiedade e desesperança

Revista de Antropologia da UFSCar December 1, 2009 Rafael G. Dos Santos

A ayahuasca é utilizada como sacramento de religiões como o Santo Daime, a Barquinha, a União do Vegetal e as suas dissidências. Nesses contextos, é geralmente preparada utilizando talos de Banisteriopsis caapi e folhas de Psychotria viridis, sendo seus principais alcalóides as beta-carbolinas harmina, tetrahidroharmina (THH) e harmalina e a triptamina dimetiltriptamina (DMT) (Callaway, 2005;...

A systematic review of neurobiological and clinical features of mindfulness meditations

Psychological Medicine November 27, 2009 Alberto Chiesa, Alessandro Serretti 752 citations

BACKGROUND: Mindfulness meditation (MM) practices constitute an important group of meditative practices that have received growing attention. The aim of the present paper was to systematically review current evidence on the neurobiological changes and clinical benefits related to MM practice in psychiatric disorders, in physical illnesses and in healthy subjects. METHOD: A literature search was...

Psychological benefits for cancer patients and their partners participating in mindfulness‐based stress reduction (MBSR)

Psycho-Oncology November 16, 2009 Kathryn A. Birnie, Sheila N. Garland, Linda E. Carlson 152 citations

OBJECTIVE: Cancer patients experience many negative psychological symptoms including stress, anxiety, and depression. This distress is not limited to the patient, as their partners also experience many psychological challenges. Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) programs have demonstrated clinical benefit for a variety of chronic illnesses, including cancer. This is the first study to...

DOI: 10.1002/pon.1651 (opens in new tab) Anxiety Mindfulness-based stress reduction Mood Clinical psychology +4

Evaluation of the breathworks mindfulness‐based pain management programme: effects on well‐being and multiple measures of mindfulness

Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy November 13, 2009 Bryany Cusens, Geoffrey B. Duggan, Kirsty Thorne et al. 102 citations

Abstract Two studies of a mindfulness training programme are presented. Study 1 reports on a pilot investigation of the impact on well‐being of the Breathworks mindfulness‐based pain management programme. Significant positive change was found on self‐report measures of depression, outlook, catastrophizing and pain self‐efficacy in the Intervention Group, but not the Comparison Group....

Population-based service planning for implementation of MBCT: linking epidemiologic data to practice.

Psychiatric Services November 2009 Scott B Patten, Graham Meadows

The study explored population-based service planning for mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT). Evidence suggests the usefulness of MBCT in relapse prevention for individuals reporting three or more major depressive episodes. Depression data were from the Canadian Community Health Survey. A simulation model estimated recurrence rates and population sizes to sustain MBCT therapists (each...

Glutamate-based antidepressants: 20 years on.

Trends in pharmacological sciences November 2009 Phil Skolnick, Piotr Popik, Ramon Trullas

Depression is a chronic recurring illness that affects more than 120 million people worldwide. Drugs increasing the synaptic availability of serotonin and norepinephrine (biogenic amine-based agents) have been used to treat depression for more than 50 years. However, significant symptom improvement requires > or =2-4 weeks of treatment and a first course of therapy provides symptom relief to...

Mindfulness based cognitive therapy (MBCT) dans la prévention des rechutes thymiques chez le patient bipolaire I : une étude pilote

November 1, 2009 Christine Mirabel-Sarron, E. S. Dorocant, L. Sala et al.

Resume Plusieurs etudes ont montre l’efficacite de l’utilisation de la mindfulness based cognitive therapy (MBCT) dans la prevention des rechutes depressives chez le patient non bipolaire (Segal et al. [2001]), puis d’autres travaux ont explore les effets de cette approche sur les ruminations du sujet depressif (Teasdale [2000] ; Watkins, Teasdale, 2001). Cette etude pilote est la premiere qui...