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Buddhism: all studies

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Research

The Somaesthetics of Heaviness and Hara in Zen Buddhist Meditation

Poligrafi December 20, 2023 Geoffrey Ashton

Breath is a grounding phenomenon present in many forms of Buddhist meditation. In traditional Buddhist meditations (including ānāpānasati and vipassanā), the practitioner observes the breath, surveys various physical and mental phenomena, and from there realizes that suffering (duḥkha) is not ultimately binding (and along the way, they may experience the nonduality of body and mind). Similarly,...

Healing the Mind: Buddhist Mental Health in Hospitals

Journal of Applied Humanities Studies December 19, 2023 Mayura RadaKhet

This study focuses on analyzing the integration of Buddhist principles with mental health care in Thai hospitals through literature review and document analysis. The study found that Buddhist principles can significantly enhance the effectiveness of mental health treatment in hospitals. The application of mindfulness, the Four Noble Truths, and the Noble Eightfold Path in treating mental health...

Navigating the 'Zen Zeitgeist': The Potential of Personalized Neurofeedback for Meditation

PsyArXiv December 5, 2023 preprint

The rise of neurotechnological tools offering targeted feedback holds considerable promise for accelerating learning in meditation and mindfulness practices. These technologies could fast-track the development of transformational states and traits that traditionally require years of disciplined practice. However, many current neurofeedback systems are built on generalized models or features...

An Eight-Week Zen Meditation and Music Programme for Mindfulness and Happiness: Qualitative Content Analysis.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health December 4, 2023 Mi Hyang Hwang, Leslie Bunt, Catherine Warner 9 citations

Mental wellness can be related to healthier living, the learning process and working environments for people in the university community. A wide range of mental wellness programmes have been explored to provide students with pleasant and satisfying experiences. The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of integrating Zen meditation and music listening on the mindfulness and happiness...

A systematic review and activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis of fMRI studies on arousing or wake-promoting effects in Buddhist meditation

Frontiers in Psychology October 27, 2023 Inder S. Chaudhary, Gary C.‐w. Shyi, Shih-Tseng Tina Huang 9 citations

Conventional Buddhist texts illustrate meditation as a condition of relaxed alertness that must fend against extreme hypoarousal (sleep, drowsiness) and extreme hyperarousal (restlessness). Theoretical, neurophysiological, and neuroimaging investigations of meditation have highlighted the relaxing effects and hypoarousing without emphasizing the alertness-promoting effects. Here we performed a...

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1136983 (opens in new tab) Meditation Alertness Wakefulness Cognitive psychology +4

The Pleasure of Not Experiencing Anything: Some Reflections on Consciousness in the Context of the Early Buddhist Nikāyas

Religions October 25, 2023 Grzegorz L. Polak 1 citation

The Nibbānasukha-sutta contains Sāriputta’s statement that the pleasure (sukha) of nibbāna lies in the fact that nothing is experienced (vedayita). This statement may be seen as complementary to the proclamation in the Kaḷāra-sutta that all that is experienced is unpleasant (dukkha). In this paper, I attempt to reconstruct the ideas serving as a philosophical backdrop to these radical and...

DOI: 10.3390/rel14111347 (opens in new tab) Buddhism Consciousness Introspection Pleasure +7

Reflections on Perspectives of Transhumanism, Buddhist Transhumanism, and Buddhist Modernism on the Self

Nanoethics October 21, 2023 Vera Borrmann 4 citations

Abstract A claim made by Buddhist or Buddhism-affine scholars such as Michael LaTorra and James Hughes is that transhumanism, neuroscience, and the teachings of Buddhism are compatible because they aim to alleviate suffering and pain and attain a stable state of happiness. This claim can be challenged. At first glance, the approach seems valid, because since the 1980s there have been dialogues...

Consolation without Previous Cause in Ignatius's Spiritual Exercises and Zen Satori: A Comparative Study

Buddhist-Christian Studies September 27, 2023 Joseph Nguyen

abstract:This article compares and contrasts the Ignatian concept of consolation without previous cause with the Zen Buddhist concept of satori. The aim is to underscore a unique but not commonly recognized characteristic of Ignatian contemplation and promote interreligious understanding. I argue that Ignatian prayer methods, though primarily kataphatic in their approach, share common features...

Health and Fitness of Buddhists in the Kathmandu Valley

ILAM इलम September 26, 2023 S. Shahi, M. Shrestha

This study, entitled "Health and Fitness of Buddhists in the Kathmandu Valley," was carried out to identify the techniques for achieving good health and physical fitness in Buddhists. The necessary information was taken from the eleven monasteries and Bihar in the Kathmandu Valley. The major sources of data were primary and secondary. This study was based on an explanatory research design....