Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology
November 29, 2019
Daniel W Grupe, Chad Mcgehee, Chris Smith et al.
Law enforcement officers are regularly exposed directly and indirectly to a wide variety of traumatic stressors, which take place against a backdrop of high levels of organizational stressors. Consequently, this group is at elevated risk for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other negative physical and mental health outcomes, yet there are few empirically supported interventions to...
Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being
November 19, 2019
BACKGROUND: University students are expressing an increased need for mental health support. Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are being integrated into university stress-reduction programmes globally. We conducted a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) assessing MBI effects on university students' mental and physical health. METHODS: We...
Neuropsychopharmacology
November 16, 2019
Friederike Holze, Patrick Vizeli, Felix Müller et al.
250 citations
Abstract Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) is a classic psychedelic, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) is an empathogen, and d -amphetamine is a classic stimulant. All three substances are used recreationally. LSD and MDMA are being investigated as medications to assist psychotherapy, and d -amphetamine is used for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. All three...
PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences
November 15, 2019
Candice L Shelby
World-wide, researchers and practitioners in psychiatry are increasingly interested in the effectiveness of such substances as MDMA, LSA, and psylocibin in treating such disorders as addiction, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other types of depressive and anxiety. Although most of these substances were declared illegal in most countries during the 1970s, research into their use was...
Nurse Education Today
November 14, 2019
A. Yüksel, Emel Bahadır Yılmaz
BACKGROUND Academic and clinical stressors are experienced by most nursing students enrolled in a nursing education program. The students who cannot effectively deal with these stressors experience stress, anxiety and depression. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to determine the effects of group mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on mindfulness, depression, anxiety, and stress levels in...
Clinical Psychology Review
November 11, 2019
Joseph K. Carpenter, Kristina Conroy, Angelina F Gómez et al.
Trait mindfulness appears to be related to lower levels of negative affective symptoms, but it remains uncertain which facets of mindfulness are most important in this relationship. Accordingly, the present meta-analysis examined studies reporting correlations between affective symptoms and trait mindfulness as assessed by the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire. A comprehensive search yielded...
Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment
November 8, 2019
Chen Pan, Honghong Wang, Minzhen Chen et al.
Background/purpose: Workplace stress among nurses providing care for people living with human immunodeficiency virus is a serious problem in China that may increase rates of job burnout and affect quality of care. Mindfulness-based intervention has been shown to be effective in relieving stress and burnout in nurses. Therefore, we designed a mixed-method pilot study to evaluate a...
Psychopharmacology
November 1, 2019
Suzanne L. Russ, R L Carhart-Harris, Geoffrey Maruyama et al.
75 citations
Recent research demonstrated the potential of psychedelic drugs as treatment for depression and death-related anxiety and as an enhancement for well-being. While generally positive, responses to psychedelic drugs can vary according to traits, setting, and mental state (set) before and during ingestion. Most earlier models explain minimal response variation, primarily related to dosage and...
The Lancet Psychiatry
October 28, 2019
N. Black, E. Stockings, G. Campbell et al.
Background: Medicinal cannabinoids, including medicinal cannabis, pharmaceutical cannabinoids and their synthetic derivatives, including tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and or cannabidiol (CBD), have been suggested to have a therapeutic role for certain mental health conditions. The primary objective was to review the evidence for cannabinoids in treating symptoms of depression, anxiety,...
Journal of Psychoactive Drugs
October 24, 2019
Toby Lea, Nicole Amada, Henrik Jungaberle
121 citations
Self-administration of very low doses of psychedelic drugs to improve mental health and wellbeing and enhance cognitive function, known as microdosing, has received recent media attention, but little research has been conducted. We conducted a content analysis of discussions about microdosing from the online forum Reddit. We examined motivations, dosing practices, and perceived benefits and...