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Addiction: all studies

Page 499 of 857: studies 4,981 to 4,990 of 8,563, newest first. Back to the addiction overview

Research

Psychedelic‐assisted therapy considered ‘breakthrough’ treatment for PTSD

Mental Health Weekly May 17, 2021 Valerie A. Canady 1 citation

New research involving the use of psychedelic‐assisted therapy is showing promise and significant implications for patients with severe, chronic post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and could potentially move the needle further toward Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval, say researchers from the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS).

DOI: 10.1002/mhw.32791 (opens in new tab) Psychedelic therapy PTSD Treatment Trauma therapy Chronic PTSD Relief +14

CE: Psychedelic-Assisted Therapy

AJN, American Journal of Nursing May 16, 2021 Andrew Penn, Caroline Dorsen, Stephanie Hope et al. 40 citations

Psychedelics are a class of psychoactive substances that were studied extensively between 1943 and 1970 as potential therapies for treating a host of mental health disorders, including addiction. Despite promising early results, U.S. psychedelic research was halted in the early 1970s with the enactment of the Controlled Substances Act. As the field of psychedelic-assisted therapy develops,...

The Failed Globalization of Psychedelic Drugs in the Early Modern World

The Historical Journal May 10, 2021 Benjamin Breen 5 citations

Abstract This article reassesses what has been called ‘the puzzle of distribution’: why did some drugs rapidly emerge as global consumer goods in the era of the Columbian Exchange, whereas others remained restricted to regional centres of usage? I argue here that the early modern concept of transplantation allows us to approach the puzzle of distribution from a novel perspective. Early modern...

DOI: 10.1017/s0018246x21000224 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Commodification Globalization Consumption sociology Centrality +8

The physicist inside the ambiguous room: an argument against the need of consciousness in the quantum mechanical measurement process

Foundations of physics May 5, 2021 C. Roselli

The aim of this paper is to invalidate the hypothesis that human consciousness is necessary in the quantum measurement process. In order to achieve this target, I propose a considerable modification of the Schrödinger’s cat and the Dead-Alive Physicist thought experiments, called “PIAR”, short for “Physicist Inside the Ambiguous Room”. A specific strategy has enabled me to plan the experiment...

Acute neurological consequences of novel psychoactive substance use: a retrospective review in a large UK hospital.

Clinical medicine May 4, 2021 M. Tanti, J. Cosgrove, Charles Kelleher et al.

BACKGROUND Novel psychoactive substances (NPS) are a growing public health concern. We aimed to identify the acute neurological consequences of NPS. METHOD We performed a retrospective case-note review of patients who presented to the emergency department after taking NPS. RESULTS We identified 237 admissions from 190 patients, mostly young men. There were high rates of psychiatric comorbidity...

Set and Setting in the Santo Daime

Frontiers in Pharmacology May 4, 2021 Ido Hartogsohn 49 citations

Set and setting is a fundamental concept in the field of psychedelic drug research, which points to the profound dependence of psychedelic effects on psychological, social, and cultural factors. Santo Daime is a Brazilian religion that makes elaborate use of ordering principles, techniques, and symbology to shape and direct the effects of the hallucinogenic brew ayahuasca. This paper...

DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.651037 (opens in new tab) Ayahuasca Hallucinogens Psychedelics Santo daime +2

823 Apparent seizure activity in a 9 year old female presenting as hypnopompic hallucinations

Sleep May 3, 2021 Jason Rakita, Brooke Judd

Abstract Introduction The presence of hypnopompic hallucinations raises concerns for narcolepsy. However, sleep-related hallucinations may occur in other settings. Dreams at sleep-wake transitions may be difficult for patients to differentiate from sleep-related hallucinations. Sleep-related hallucinations are predominantly visual, although they can be auditory, tactile and/or kinetic. However,...

Magnesium in Ketamine Administration in Treatment-Resistant Depression

Pharmaceuticals May 3, 2021 Natalia Górska, Wiesław Jerzy Cubała, Jakub Słupski et al. 2 citations

Relationship between depression and magnesium levels is reported. This observational study examined whether serum magnesium concentration change over time of ketamine treatment course, also whether association between magnesium concentrations and treatment response measured with Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) score occurs. Moreover, interlink between changes in Young Mania...

DOI: 10.3390/ph14050430 (opens in new tab) Ketamine Magnesium Depression economics Mania +7

Viewing personalized video clips recommended by TikTok activates default mode network and ventral tegmental area

Neuroimage May 2, 2021 Conghui Su, Hui Zhou, Liang Gong et al.

Cutting-edge recommendation algorithms have been widely used by media platforms to suggest users with personalized content. While such user-specific recommendations may satisfy users' needs to obtain intended information, some users may develop a problematic use pattern manifested by addiction-like undesired behaviors. Using a popular video sharing and recommending platform (TikTok) as an...

Effects of 3,4‐methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and d‐methamphetamine on pro‐social behavior in drug‐naïve female nonhuman primates

The FASEB Journal May 1, 2021 Alison Wakeford, Marissa Costa, Hannah Alton et al.

Previous preclinical studies have demonstrated that 3,4‐methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) dose‐dependently increases pro‐social behavior and affiliative vocalizations in male nonhuman primates. As diagnostic criteria for several psychiatric diseases includes deficits in social functioning, examining the conditions under which MDMA selectively increases pro‐social behavior may provide...