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Addiction: all studies

Page 129 of 857: studies 1,281 to 1,290 of 8,563, newest first. Back to the addiction overview

Research

Characteristics of biocomponents of Amanita muscaria (L.) Lam. fruit bodies collected in the forests of central Poland depending on the tree species, harvest date and weather conditions

Biological research September 11, 2026 Lidia Szwajkowska‐Michałek, Małgorzata Graczyk, Anna Przybylska‐Balcerek et al.

Abstract Background This study analyzed the content and composition of phenolic compounds, flavonoids, coumarins, pigments, and neuroactive secondary metabolites in fly agaric ( Amanita muscaria ) fruiting bodies collected in August and September 2022 and 2023 from two sites: under pine trees and under birch trees in the Wielkopolska region. A total of 15 phenolic compounds, as well as groups...

A Systematic Review of MDMA’s Effects on Social Cognition in Placebo-Controlled Trials

PsyArXiv Preprints September 11, 2026 preprint

Background 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) is associated with distinctive prosocial and empathogenic effects, yet the consistency and scope of its impact on social cognition in humans remain unclear. Although numerous placebo-controlled studies have examined MDMA’s acute social effects, findings vary widely across subjective and behavioural domains. Methods We conducted a systematic...

DOI: osf:sgdau_v3 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) MDMA PTSD 3 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine Empathy +12

Algorithmic Mediation of Consciousness: Extending Integrated Reality Theory for AI Governance and Organizational Learning

Journal La Bisecoman September 11, 2026 La Himmah Il Princess Choris, M. Shoim M. Shoim

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly Large Language Models (LLMs) and algorithmic recommendation systems, has fundamentally transformed how human beings produce, distribute, and consume information. Yet contemporary debates surrounding AI remain trapped between two dominant narratives: technological optimism, which views AI as a productivity accelerator, and...

Chronic sensing during subcallosal cingulate deep brain stimulation captures ketamine-associated changes in major depressive disorder

medRxiv September 11, 2026 Srdjan Sumarac, Tristan Lawson, Leonardo Favi Bocca et al. preprint

Ketamine and subcallosal cingulate (SCC) deep brain stimulation (DBS) have each shown antidepressant effects in treatment-resistant depression, yet how ketamine modulates SCC physiology during chronic stimulation remains poorly understood. We analyzed 5,907 hours of bilateral SCC sensing, 485 participant-triggered recordings across 193 days, 47 ketamine dosing episodes, and an in-clinic...

MDMA administration reduces ethanol drinking and is associated with altered nociceptin and dynorphin system gene expression in alcohol-preferring rats.

Neuropharmacology September 11, 2026 Laura Rullo, Loredana Maria Losapio, Hela Mrizak et al.

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) represents a major public health challenge, with current pharmacological and psychotherapeutic treatments showing limited efficacy. Recent clinical evidence suggests that MDMA-assisted psychotherapy may be effective for AUD, although concerns remain regarding its safety and potential for recreational use. This study investigated the effects of MDMA administration on...

Machine consciousness, behaviorist epistemology, and the economics of replacing human roles

Journal of Economic Epistemology and Philosophy September 10, 2026 Siti Hurul Aini

Whether artificial intelligence (AI) can be conscious is usually treated as a question for philosophers of mind, and the replacement of human labor by AI as a question for economists. This article argues that the two questions are entangled and that their separation is an artifact of the epistemology of modern economics. In a documented corpus of 100 Scopus-indexed records on AI, labor, and...

Cardiac Arrhythmia Associated with Psychoactive Drugs: An analysis of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System

medRxiv September 10, 2026 Mori Krantz, Mark C. Haigney, Mary Ross Southworth et al. preprint

Background: Several Schedule I substances have demonstrated potential benefits for refractory psychiatric conditions and addiction. Some have been legalized at the state level, while others like kratom (mitragynine) are available over-the-counter in some states and illegal in others. A recent presidential executive order directs certain federal agencies to accelerate development and facilitate...

Domesticating esoteric Buddhism: lay women, Foxin Jing practice, and somatic authority in contemporary China.

Frontiers in Sociology September 9, 2026 Tianyan Yin, Yaoping Liu, Daohua Xu

This study examines how lay women engage with, adapt, and transmit the heart-mind esoteric Buddhist tradition known as Foxin Jing () in contemporary China. Previous scholarship on Chinese esoteric Buddhism has predominantly focused on issues related to legitimacy, lineage, institutional power, and master-disciple relations. However, there has been a relative lack of focus on the role played by...

DOI: 10.3389/fsoc.2026.1867040 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Contemporary chinese buddhism Foxin jing Embodied religion Heart-of-mind esoteric buddhism +3

The Effects of Collectivism or Individualism on Future Construals Following a Brief Mindfulness-Based Intervention

Otago University Research Archive September 9, 2026 James Charles Pearman

Mindfulness practice and metacognition each support adaptive cognition by cultivating present-moment, nonjudgmental awareness and the capacity to monitor and regulate one’s mental processes. The present thesis tested whether two brief and common mindfulness inductions (focused attention and open monitoring) differentially influenced construal level (concrete vs. abstract) as measured on the...

Caffeine-induced ego-confrontation during rest

September 9, 2026 Csaba Gal preprint

Caffeine is widely studied as a facilitator of externally directed cognition, yet comparatively little is known about its effects on spontaneous cognition when external behavioural demands are weak. This paper proposes that caffeine can induce a distinctive state of ego-confrontation during rest. Acute caffeine reduces posterior default mode network (DMN) coherence while increasing DMN temporal...