Life Sciences
June 14, 1982
R Young, John A. Rosecrans, Richard A Glennon
26 citations
Rats were trained to discriminate injections of either 5-OMe DMT (1.5 mg/kg) or LSD (0.096 mg/kg) from saline in a two-lever drug discrimination task. After stable discrimination performances were attained (greater than 85%) in each group, dose-response generalizations between the two groups of animals were examined. The results revealed that the 5-OMe DMT-stimulus response generalized to LSD...
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
March 1, 1982
P. Lalley
5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (20-200 microgram/kg) inhibits phrenic and sympathetic neural discharges and depresses blood pressure. The effects occur within seconds after injection. Complete recovery occurs, on the average, after 20 min. The inhibition of phrenic nerve discharges is prevented during hypercapnia and hyperthermia and reversed during 50 Hz electrical stimulation of the carotid...
Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
1982
Randall L. Commissaris, M Davis
25 citations
The present studies examined the role of the spinal cord and the brain in mediating the effects of the hallucinogens N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) and 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeODMT) on the acoustic startle response in the rat. Systemic administration of these agents, which distributes to both the brain and spinal cord, produced opposite effects, as DMT depressed and 5-MeODMT...
Psychopharmacology
1982
T P Blackburn, B Cox, T F Lee
6 citations
The turning behaviour induced by 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeODMT) has been investigated in rats with lesions of the dorsal raphé nucleus (DRN). 5-MeODMT caused a dose-related contralateral turning in rats with 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine (5,7-DHT) lesions of the substantia nigra and a similar effect was observed in DRN-lesioned rats. In contrast, a dose-related ipsilateral turning was...
Psychopharmacology
1982
R A Shephard, P L Broadhurst
73 citations
A modified hyponeophagia test is described as an animal model of anxiety. The effects of 0, 0.3, 1.0, 3.0 and 10 mg/kg diazepam, given both acutely and for 7 days pretest, were assessed in rats. Acutely, diazepam reduced hyponeophagia over the dose range 0.3-3.0 mg/kg but 10.0 mg/kg produced sedation and large variability. Chronically, the dose-response relationships were monotonic and the...
Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior
1982
T P Blackburn, B Cox, C G Heapy et al.
4 citations
5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeODMT) (7.5 mg/kg SC) caused a contralateral turning in rats with a unilateral lesion of the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN). This turning behaviour was blocked by pretreatment with putative 5-HT antagonists, methysergide, cyproheptadine and cinanserin. The peripheral 5-HT antagonist, xylamidine, also prevented the response to 5-MeODMT. Of the other...
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
November 1, 1980
Richard A Glennon, E. Schubert, John M. Jacyno et al.
33 citations
Several 7-substituted derivatives of N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) were prepared and evaluated in the rat fundus serotonin receptor assay and in a behavioral (discriminative stimulus) assay in rats. Both 7-Me- and 5-OMe-7-Me-DMT possess a higher pA2, and 5,7-(OMe)2-DMT a lower pA2, than that of DMT itself. Like DMT, all three of these compounds produce behavioral effects in rats which are...
Neuroscience Letters
September 1, 1980
O G Berge, K Hole, H Dahle
34 citations
The effects on pain sensitivity of intracerebroventricular injections of 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine were tested by the tail-flick method. Following administration of 1.6, 3.1, 6.3, 12.5 and 25 micrograms (n = 8 for each dose), tail-flick latencies were reduced by 13-24%. Fifty and 100 micrograms caused a biphasic response (hyperalgesia followed by analgesia), whereas 400 micrograms...
Psychopharmacology
1980
M Davis, D I Astrachan, P M Gendelman et al.
39 citations
The effects of different doses (0.03, 0.06, 0.12, 0.25, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, and 8.0 mg/kg body weight) of 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeODMT) were tested on the acoustic startle reflex in rats. Beginning at 0.12 mg/kg, 5-MeODMT increased startle monotonically up to the highest dose used. 5-MeODMT still increased startle in acutely decerebrate rats or when infused directly onto the spinal...
European Journal of Pharmacology
October 15, 1979
Miljana Simonovic, Herbert Y. Meltzer
11 citations
Repeated administration of 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5MeODMT, 5 mg/kg, a serotonin agonist, every 3 h for a total of 4 injections) potentiated its prolactin (PRL)-releasing effect and that of two other serotonin agonists, quipazine and N,N-dimethyltryptamine. This pretreatment schedule had no effect on PRL response to anti-dopaminergic drugs. The onset of enhanced PRL response to...