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R A Shephard

4 papers in the library · 205 citations · publishing 1982-1983

Papers

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Hyponeophagia in the Roman rat strains: effects of 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine, diazepam, methysergide and the stereoisomers of propranolol.

European Journal of Pharmacology November 25, 1983 R A Shephard, P L Broadhurst 20 citations

The effects of 5-MeODMT (2.5 mg/kg), diazepam (1 mg/kg), methysergide and the stereoisomers of propranolol (6 mg/kg) on hyponeophagia were studied in both sexes of the Roman strains of rats, selectively bred for acquisition of a two-way conditioned avoidance response. Diazepam, methysergide and 1-propranolol increased feeding in a novel environment whilst 5-MeODMT decreased it and d-propranolol...

Drug interactions do not support reduction in serotonin turnover as the mechanism of action of benzodiazepines.

Neuropharmacology October 1, 1982 R A Shephard, D A Buxton, P L Broadhurst 59 citations

Interactions between 5-methoxy, N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeODMT), chlordiazepoxide and para-chlorophenylalanine (pCPA) on conflict behaviour were studied. 5-Methoxy, N,N-dimethyltryptamine (1.0 and 3.0 mg/kg), induced observable effects and reduced unpunished response rates but did not affect punished behaviour either alone, on in the presence of 5 or 10 mg/kg chlordiazepoxide. However,...

Effects of diazepam and of serotonin agonists on hyponeophagia in rats.

Neuropharmacology April 1, 1982 R A Shephard, P L Broadhurst 53 citations

The effects of serotonin agonists, fenfluramine (2 mg/kg) and 5-methoxy N,N dimethyltryptamine (5-MeODMT, 2.5 mg/kg) on hyponeophagia were studied both alone and in combination with diazepam (1 mg/kg). Male and female rats were used but sex differences were not found. The serotonin agonists enhanced hyponeophagia while diazepam attenuated it and antagonised the actions of both serotonin...

Hyponeophagia and arousal in rats: effects of diazepam, 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine, d-amphetamine and food deprivation.

Psychopharmacology 1982 R A Shephard, P L Broadhurst 73 citations

A modified hyponeophagia test is described as an animal model of anxiety. The effects of 0, 0.3, 1.0, 3.0 and 10 mg/kg diazepam, given both acutely and for 7 days pretest, were assessed in rats. Acutely, diazepam reduced hyponeophagia over the dose range 0.3-3.0 mg/kg but 10.0 mg/kg produced sedation and large variability. Chronically, the dose-response relationships were monotonic and the...