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The Implementation of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy: Learning From the UK Health Service Experience.

Rebecca S. Crane, Willem Kuyken

Mindfulness 2013 DOI: 10.1007/s12671-012-0121-6 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Mixed-methods implementation study (workshop consultation plus UK-wide online survey) Peer reviewed
Sample size 160
Population 57 participants in an MBCT implementation workshop in the NHS and 103 MBCT teachers and stakeholders in a UK-wide online survey
Topics Meditation
Keywords Implementation Effectiveness Knowledge transfer Health service Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy
Key findings The authors report that MBCT is starting to become available in the NHS but rarely as part of a strategic, coherent, or appropriately resourced approach, and that nearly a decade after NICE first recommended MBCT only a small number of UK mental health services have systematically implemented the guidance. They identify structural, political, cultural, educational, emotional, and physical/technological obstacles and facilitators to implementation and propose guiding principles and an implementation resource to support knowledge transfer.

Abstract

Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) is an effective depression prevention programme for people with a history of recurrent depression. In the UK, the National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) has suggested that MBCT is a priority for implementation. This paper explores the exchange, synthesis and application of evidence and guidance on MBCT between the academic settings generating the evidence and delivering practitioner training and the practice settings where implementation takes place. Fifty-seven participants in a workshop on MBCT implementation in the NHS were asked for their experience of facilitators and obstacles to implementation, and a UK-wide online survey of 103 MBCT teachers and stakeholders was conducted. While MBCT is starting to become available in the NHS, this is rarely part of a strategic, coherent or appropriately resourced approach. A series of structural, political cultural, educational, emotional and physical/technological obstacles and facilitators to implementation were identified. Nearly a decade since NICE first recommended MBCT, only a small number of mental health services in the UK have systematically implemented the guidance. Guiding principles for implementation are set out. We offer an implementation resource to facilitate the transfer of MBCT knowledge into action.

Comparable studies

Other qualitative studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
The varieties of contemplative experience: A mixed-methods study of meditation-related challenges in Western Buddhists Western Buddhist meditation practitioners and experts in Theravāda, Zen, and Tibetan... 2017 Qualitative study with mixed-methods
The Effects of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Nurse Stress and Burnout Nurses in a hospital system 2004 Implementation study with mixed methods
An exploratory mixed methods study of the acceptability and effectiveness of mindfulness -based cognitive therapy for patients with active depression and anxiety in primary care Primary care patients with recurrent depression or recurrent depression and anxiety 2006 Exploratory mixed methods study n = 13
A qualitative study of mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy for depression Participants in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in a mental-health context 2001 Qualitative study n = 7
Effortless awareness: using real time neurofeedback to investigate correlates of posterior cingulate cortex activity in meditators' self-report Meditators 2013 Qualitative study using grounded theory methodology

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