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The Narrative Effects of Shamanic Mythology in Palliative Care

Alfonso Santarpia, T. Ricci, Glenn Meuche, Nadia Gamberini, Mireille Destandau

Journal of Humanistic Psychology May 28, 2018 DOI: 10.1177/0022167818777055 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Qualitative study Peer reviewed
Sample size 1
Population A single psycho-oncology patient (Mrs. AA) undergoing end-of-life experience
Measures T-LAB software linguistic analysis
Topics End-of-life distress Shamanism
Key findings The authors suggest that shamanic sessions enabled the patient to produce a larger and more singular narrative about her end-of-life experience, shifting from an initial narrative position of 'the acute consciousness of finiteness' to an emergent position based on 'consciousness of an interdependence/interconnection in all human and spiritual relationships.'

Abstract

We make meaning of disease, suffering, and death through narrative, by telling a story. In a therapeutic narrative approach, this article explores the influence of shamanic intervention in psycho-oncology. This qualitative study seeks to present the narrative effects of detailed shamanic sessions (the use of the drum and telling and interpreting visions according to the shamanic mythology) in the context of psycho-oncological treatment. In particular, the narrative positions of a patient (Mrs. AA) are described (using a software linguistic analysis, T-LAB) as they occurred before and after shamanistic sessions. The authors suggested that the shamanism sessions enabled Mrs. AA to produce a larger and more singular narrative about her end-of-life experience: from the initial narrative position of feeling “the acute consciousness of finiteness” to an emergent narrative position based on “consciousness of an interdependence/interconnection in all human and spiritual relationships.”

Comparable studies

Other qualitative studies on end-of-life distress, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Mindfulness and compassion-oriented practices at work reduce distress and enhance self-care of palliative care teams: a mixed-method evaluation of an “on the job“ program Interdisciplinary palliative care team staff 2017 Observational mixed-method pilot evaluation n = 28
Navigating groundlessness: An interview study on dealing with ontological shock and existential distress following psychedelic experiences. People who reported experiencing existential distress following psychedelic experiences 2025 Qualitative study n = 26
Exploring the Use of Psilocybin Therapy for Existential Distress: A Qualitative Study of Palliative Care Provider Perceptions Interdisciplinary palliative care providers from a hospital-based team 2021 Qualitative descriptive study n = 5
What do health professionals think about implementing psilocybin-assisted therapy in palliative care for existential distress? A World Café qualitative study. Palliative care professionals 2024 Qualitative study n = 16
The Lived Experiences of Palliative Care Professionals in Cultivating Mindfulness: A Phenomenological Study Palliative care professionals (three physicians, four nurses, three psychologists, and... 2024 Qualitative study using a phenomenological approach n = 11

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