EPA-1610 - Basic self-disturbance in psychosis: integrating phenomenology and neurosciences
Pauline Monhonval, Christian Widakowich, Juan Martin Tecco
European Psychiatry 2014 DOI: 10.1016/s0924-9338(14)78761-9 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Review Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Measures | Examination of Anomalous Self-Experience (EASE) |
| Topics | Philosophy of mind |
| Key findings | Argues that disturbance of the basic sense of self at a tacit, pre-reflective level may be a core marker of the schizophrenia spectrum, manifesting in anomalies of stream of consciousness, sense of presence, corporeality, self-demarcation, and existential reorientation as captured by the EASE instrument. The authors propose to review current theories of altered self-experience and their neurobiological correlates. |
Abstract
Recent theoretical and empirical work indicates renewed interest in the study of subjective experience in psychopathology (1,2). Phenomenological research shown that disturbance of the basic sense of self may be a core marker of the schizophrenia spectrum (3). This selfdisturbance occurs at the tacit, pre-reflective level of selfhood, where it exists a disruption of the sense of ownership of experience, associated with various anomalies of subjective experience. These anomalies include disturbed stream of consciousness, sense of presence, corporeality, self-demarcation and existential reorientation. All of these items are well described in the Examination of Anomalous Self-Experience (EASE) instrument (4). Also, recent researches try to elucidate the neurocognitive underpinnings of this basic self-disturbance (5). After introducing the classical phenomenological approach about psychosis (Minkowski, Binswanger, Conrad, Tellenbach Blankenburg), we propose to review current theories about altered self-experience (Parnas, Bovet, Sass), and their correlate with neurobiological postulates.
Comparable studies
Other narrative reviews on philosophy of mind, most cited first.
| Study | Year | Design | Participants |
|---|---|---|---|
| Body Consciousness: A Philosophy of Mindfulness and Somaesthetics | 2008 | Review article | |
| Phenomenology, Structure, and Dynamic of Psychedelic States | 2016 | Review | |
| Classic Hallucinogens and Mystical Experiences: Phenomenology and Neural Correlates. | 2018 | Review | |
| The lived experience of psychosis: a bottom-up review co-written by experts by experience and academics. Individuals with lived experience of psychosis, family members, and carers | 2022 | Co-written bottom-up review | |
| From autopoiesis to neurophenomenology: Francisco Varela's exploration of the biophysics of being. | 2003 | Review |