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The effectiveness of adolescent-oriented mindfulness training on academic burnout and social anxiety symptoms in students: experimental research

Zabihullah Abarkar, Mohammadreza Ghasemi, Ebrahim Mazhari Manesh, Maryam Mehdibeygi Sarvestani, Nina Moghbeli, Narges Rostamipoor, Z. Seifi, Maryam Bakhshi Ardakani

Annals of Medicine and Surgery May 10, 2023 DOI: 10.1097/ms9.0000000000000811 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Semi-experimental pretest-posttest design with control group Peer reviewed
Sample size 100
Population High school students with symptoms of social anxiety in Tehran, academic year 2022
Intervention Adolescent-oriented mindfulness training
Duration Measurement at baseline, after the intervention, and a 3-month follow-up
Measures social anxiety questionnaire, academic burnout questionnaire
Topics Anxiety Meditation
Keywords Education
Key findings Adolescent-oriented mindfulness training significantly reduced academic burnout and social anxiety symptoms in high school students compared with a control group, with effects measured at post-intervention and a 3-month follow-up (P<0.001). The authors conclude the training is effective for reducing these symptoms.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of adolescent-oriented mindfulness training on academic burnout and social anxiety symptoms in students. The current study was a semi-experimental type with a pretest–posttest design with a control group with the measurement at baseline after the intervention and a 3-month follow-up. The statistical population included all high school students with symptoms of social anxiety who were studying in Tehran in the academic year 2022. Among the students, 100 students were selected as a sample by purpose-based sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (50 people). The tools of this research were a researcher-made demographic questionnaire, social anxiety questionnaire, academic burnout questionnaire, and adolescent-oriented mindfulness protocol. Data analysis was performed using analysis of variance with repeated measures. The results showed that adolescent-oriented mindfulness training had a significant effect on reducing academic burnout and social anxiety symptoms of students (P<0.001). Based on the findings of the research, it can be said that adolescent-oriented mindfulness training is effective in reducing academic burnout and social anxiety symptoms of students.

Comparable studies

Other experimental studies on anxiety, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
A PILOT STUDY OF GROUP MINDFULNESS-BASED COGNITIVE THERAPY (MBCT) FOR COMBAT VETERANS WITH POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD) Veterans with chronic combat posttraumatic stress disorder seeking treatment at a VA... 2013 Quasi-experimental with treatment-as-usual comparison group n = 37
Being present in the face of existential threat: The role of trait mindfulness in reducing defensive responses to mortality salience. 2010 Experimental study
Neural correlates of mindfulness meditation-related anxiety relief Healthy adults with no prior meditation experience 2013 Within-subjects experimental study n = 15
Intensive mindfulness training-related changes in cognitive and emotional experience Community adults 2009 Quasi-experimental and longitudinal n = 69
Prospective examination of synthetic 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine inhalation: effects on salivary IL-6, cortisol levels, affect, and non-judgment Volunteers 2019 Within-subjects experimental study n = 11

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