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A Fenomenologia e o desafio do Naturalismo

Dan Zahavi

Phainomenon October 1, 2008 DOI: 10.2478/phainomenon-2008-0030 (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that philosophy has shifted from anti-naturalism to naturalism, and that naturalism's deference to science challenges philosophy's claim to a distinct and autonomous contribution to the study of reality. The author asks how phenomenology should respond and what sense can be made of proposals to naturalize phenomenology.

Abstract

Abstract Whereas 20 or 30 years ago one might have been inclined to characterize the development of 20th century philosophy in terms of a linguistic turn, a turn from a philosophy of subjectivity to a philosophy of language, it might today be more apt to describe the development in terms of a turn from anti-naturalism to naturalism. But insofar as naturalists consider the scientific account of reality authoritative, a commitment to naturalism is bound to put pressure on the idea that philosophy can make a distinct and autonomous contribution to the study of reality. In the following, I will discuss the question of how phenomenology ought to respond to this challenge. What sense can we make of recent proposals to naturalize phenomenology?

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