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Changes in the sense of agency during hypnosis: The Hungarian version of the Sense of Agency Rating Scale (SOARS-HU) and its relationship with phenomenological aspects of consciousness.

András Költő, Vince Polito

Consciousness and Cognition March 2017 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2017.02.009 (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Instrument validation study Peer reviewed
Sample size 197
Population Participants screened for hypnotizability with the Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility, Form A (HGSHS:A)
Intervention Hypnosis
Measures Sense of Agency Rating Scale (SOARS), Hungarian version (SOARS-HU), Phenomenology of Consciousness Inventory (PCI), Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility, Form A (HGSHS:A)
Keywords Effortlessness Hypnosis Involuntariness Sense of agency
Key points The Hungarian version of the Sense of Agency Rating Scale (SOARS-HU) showed reliability and validity in confirmatory factor analysis and correlations with hypnotizability. Changes on its Involuntariness and Effortlessness subscales were associated with alterations in subjective conscious experience measured by the Phenomenology of Consciousness Inventory, and these associations remained significant after controlling for HGSHS:A scores, indicating that sense-of-agency changes during hypnosis are linked to alterations of consciousness independent of hypnotizability.

Abstract

Changes in the sense of agency are defining feature of hypnosis. The Sense of Agency Rating Scale (SOARS) is a 10-item questionnaire, administered after a hypnosis session to assess alteration in the sense of agency. In the present study, a Hungarian version of the measure (SOARS-HU) is presented. The SOARS-HU and the Phenomenology of Consciousness Inventory (PCI) were administered to 197 subjects following hypnotizability screening with the Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale, Form A (HGSHS:A). Confirmatory factor analysis and correlations with hypnotizability demonstrate the reliability and validity of the SOARS-HU. Changes in the Involuntariness and Effortlessness subscales of the SOARS-HU were associated with alterations in subjective conscious experience, as measured by the PCI. These changes in subjective experience remained significant after controlling for HGSHS:A scores. These results indicate that changes in the sense of agency during hypnosis are associated with alterations of consciousness that are independent of hypnotizability.

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