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Virtual Reality as e-Mental Health to Support Starting with Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy

Koen H. B. Damen, E. D. van der Spek

International Conference on Evolutionary Computation September 18, 2018 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-99426-0_24 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Single-blind experiment Longitudinal Peer reviewed
Sample size 30
Population Prospective users from the target group for MBCT
Topics Meditation
Key findings The single-blind experiment found no significant positive effects of the Open-MindEd VR application on stimulating people to start MBCT. The authors nonetheless suggest the design exploration offers preliminary considerations for VR as e-mental health support.

Abstract

Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) is used in mental health therapy but requires effort by the patient. This paper describes a preliminary design exploration of Open-MindEd, a Virtual Reality (VR) application specifically designed to support starting with MBCT. In collaboration with a mental health institute, two prospective users from the target group gave longitudinal input for the design, leading to the formulation of aspects how a VR application could serve as a tool to support people starting with mindfulness. Subsequently, a single-blind experiment (N = 30) was performed to evaluate whether Open-MindEd could stimulate starting with MBCT. No significant positive effects were found. Despite several limitations, this paper shows some potential design considerations of VR as e-mental health to support MBCT.

Comparable studies

Other randomized controlled trials on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Alterations in Brain and Immune Function Produced by Mindfulness Meditation Healthy employees in a work environment 2003 Randomized controlled trial n = 41
Prevention of relapse/recurrence in major depression by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Recovered recurrently depressed patients 2000 Randomized controlled trial n = 145
Open hearts build lives: Positive emotions, induced through loving-kindness meditation, build consequential personal resources. Working adults 2008 Randomized controlled trial n = 139
Short-term meditation training improves attention and self-regulation Undergraduate Chinese students 2007 Randomized controlled trial n = 40
Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Depression: Replication and Exploration of Differential Relapse Prevention Effects. Recovered recurrently depressed patients 2004 Randomized controlled trial n = 73

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