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Shamanism and the social nature of cumulative culture.

Mark Nielsen, Ronald Fischer, Yoshihisa Kashima

Behavioral and Brain Sciences January 2018 DOI: 10.1017/s0140525x17002126 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Topics Shamanism
Key points Argues that explanations of why shamans exist must integrate social and cognitive motivations, and that social drivers are particularly important for understanding shamanism within a gene-culture co-evolution framework.

Abstract

Our species-unique capacity for cumulative culture relies on a complex interplay between social and cognitive motivations. Attempting to understand much of human behaviour will be incomplete if one of these motivations is the focus at the expense of the other. Anchored in gene-culture co-evolution theory, we stake a claim for the importance of social drivers in determining why shamans exist.

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