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PENGALAMAN SELAMA MEDITASI VIPASSANA BHĀVANĀ: STUDI FENOMENOLOGI MAHASISWA PRODI PENDIDIKAN KEAGAMAAN BUDDHA STABN SRIWIJAYA

Yovanda Adi Dharma Surya

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) September 7, 2026 preprint DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22929002 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Qualitative study
Sample size 5
Population Students in the Buddhist Religious Education Study Program at STABN Sriwijaya who had participated in Vipassana Bhāvanā practice
Topics Meditation
Key findings Students' Vipassana Bhāvanā experiences were dynamic, involving physical discomfort, drowsiness, wandering thoughts, emotions, boredom, and difficulty concentrating. They interpreted these conditions by becoming aware, observing, accepting, and redirecting attention, and reported that the practice fostered self-awareness, patience, calmness, emotional control, and wisdom for their future roles as Buddhist Religious Education teachers.

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pengalaman mahasiswa yang beragam selama mengikuti praktik meditasi Vipassana Bhāvanā, baik berupa kondisi fisik, pikiran, emosi, maupun hambatan dalam mempertahankan perhatian selama meditasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengalaman nyata mahasiswa, cara mahasiswa memaknai kondisi yang memengaruhi pengalaman meditasi, serta makna pengalaman tersebut bagi mahasiswa sebagai calon Guru Pendidikan Agama Buddha. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Informan penelitian berjumlah lima mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Keagamaan Buddha STABN Sriwijaya yang telah mengikuti praktik Vipassana Bhāvanā. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis melalui tahapan analisis fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman mahasiswa bersifat dinamis, meliputi pegal, kesemutan, kram, mengantuk, pikiran yang berpindah-pindah, emosi, kebosanan, serta kesulitan berkonsentrasi. Mahasiswa memaknai kondisi tersebut melalui proses menyadari, mengamati, menerima, dan mengarahkan kembali perhatian. Pengalaman ini memberikan makna berupa berkembangnya kesadaran diri, kesabaran, ketenangan, pengendalian emosi, dan kebijaksanaan sebagai bekal menjadi calon Guru Pendidikan Agama Buddha. This study is grounded in the diverse experiences of students during VipassanaBhāvanā meditation practice, encompassing physical sensations, mental states, andemotions, as well as challenges in maintaining attention. The research aims tounderstand the students' lived experiences, how they interpret the conditionsaffecting their meditation, and the significance of these experiences for theirdevelopment as prospective Buddhist Religious Education teachers. A qualitativemethod with a phenomenological approach was employed. The study involved fivestudents from the Buddhist Religious Education Study Program at STABNSriwijaya who had participated in Vipassana Bhāvanā practice. Data werecollected through interviews and documentation, then analyzed usingphenomenological analysis procedures. The results reveal that the students'experiences were dynamic, involving sensations such as soreness, tingling, andcramping, as well as drowsiness, wandering thoughts, emotions, boredom, anddifficulty concentrating. Students interpreted these conditions through a process ofbecoming aware, observing, accepting, and redirecting their attention. Theseexperiences fostered the development of self-awareness, patience, calmness,emotional control, and wisdom, serving as valuable assets for their future roles asBuddhist Religious Education teachers.

Comparable studies

Other qualitative studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
The varieties of contemplative experience: A mixed-methods study of meditation-related challenges in Western Buddhists Western Buddhist meditation practitioners and experts in Theravāda, Zen, and Tibetan... 2017 Qualitative study with mixed-methods
The Effects of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Nurse Stress and Burnout Nurses in a hospital system 2004 Implementation study with mixed methods
An exploratory mixed methods study of the acceptability and effectiveness of mindfulness -based cognitive therapy for patients with active depression and anxiety in primary care Primary care patients with recurrent depression or recurrent depression and anxiety 2006 Exploratory mixed methods study n = 13
A qualitative study of mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy for depression Participants in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in a mental-health context 2001 Qualitative study n = 7
Effortless awareness: using real time neurofeedback to investigate correlates of posterior cingulate cortex activity in meditators' self-report Meditators 2013 Qualitative study using grounded theory methodology

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