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Representationalism and Panpsychism

Michael Tye

Vagueness and the Evolution of Consciousness July 8, 2021 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198867234.003.0005 (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that a qualified panpsychism should be accepted for "consciousness*", a key element of consciousness, while consciousness itself is inherently representational and evolved. The author proposes solutions to three problems facing this hybrid view: undirected consciousness, combination, and tiny psychological subjects, and also takes up the causal efficacy of consciousness.

Abstract

Abstract: A solution is offered to the paradox presented in Chapter 1. This solution requires us to embrace a qualified form of panpsychism for consciousness, or rather for a key element of consciousness I call “consciousness*”. Consciousness, I claim, is inherently representational and did indeed evolve. This is not true for consciousness*. Three problems are discussed for the hybrid view I develop: the problem of undirected consciousness; the problem of combination; and the problem of tiny psychological subjects. Solutions are offered for each of these problems. The final section of the chapter takes up the question of the causal efficacy of consciousness.

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