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The extended mind hypothesis: an anti-metaphysical vaccine

Giorgio Airoldi

Sofia September 5, 2019 DOI: 10.47456/sofia.v8i1.23751 (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that the extended-mind hypothesis is most valuable not as a theory of the mind's a-priori constitution but as a corrective to persistent metaphysical assumptions about the mind's structure, functions, and borders, shifting philosophical focus from ontology to pragmatics.

Abstract

Discussions about the extended mind have ‘extended’ in various directions in the last decades. While applied to other aspects of human cognition and even consciousness, the extended-mind hypothesis has also been criticized, as it questions fundamental ideas such as the image of a dual world, divided between an external and an internal domain by the border of ‘skin and skull’, the idea of a localized and constant decision center, and the role of internal representations. We suggest that the main virtue of the hypothesis is not as a theory per se, but as a vaccine against persistent metaphysical prejudices about the mind’s structure, functions and borders. Being an hypothesis about the most efficient ways to combine resources and problems, and not a theory about the mind’s a-priori constitution, the extended mind view moves the focus from ontology to pragmatics and helps purify philosophy of mind from metaphysical remainders.

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