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A Brief Online Program Integrating Mindfulness and Stretching Exercises: Effects on Well-Being in Health Sciences Students.

Zeynep Ayça Terzioğlu, S Gülfem Çakır-Çelebi

Journal of Clinical Psychology August 13, 2025 DOI: 10.1002/jclp.70034 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Randomized controlled trial Preregistered Peer reviewed
Sample size 38
Population Undergraduate students in the health sciences
Intervention Mindfulness and stretching exercises
Duration Six-session online program with pre-test, post-test, and follow-up assessments
Measures Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire-Short Form, Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form, Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale
Topics Meditation
Keywords Humans Personal satisfaction Empathy Mental health Students, health occupations Female Muscle stretching exercises Young adult Internet-based intervention Mental well‐being Exercise psychology Health sciences students Self‐compassion
Key findings A six-session online program combining mindfulness and stretching exercises produced statistically significant improvements in mindfulness, self-compassion, and mental well-being compared with a no-treatment control group among health sciences undergraduates. The authors indicate that such brief online interventions can effectively enhance psychological well-being in this population.

Abstract

Objective: Students enrolled in health sciences programs, similar to practicing healthcare professionals, are at high risk for burnout. Despite the numerous challenges these students face, it is crucial to support their well-being. This study examined the impact of a brief online intervention that combined mindfulness and stretching exercises on mindfulness, self-compassion, and mental well-being among health sciences students.

Method: The study employed a randomized control group design with pre-test, post-test, and follow-up assessments. The study group consisted of 38 undergraduate students in the health sciences. The participants in the experimental group attended a six-session online program that integrated mindfulness and stretching exercises. In contrast, the participants in the control group did not receive any treatment. Data were collected using the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire-Short Form, Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form, and Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale.

Results: The findings revealed that following a six-session online program combining mindfulness and stretching exercises, there were significant differences in mindfulness, self-compassion, and mental well-being scores between experimental and control groups over time. The experimental group showed statistically significant improvements in mindfulness, self-compassion, and mental well-being compared with the control group.

Conclusions: These results indicate that a brief mindfulness-based stretching exercises program delivered online can effectively enhance mindfulness, self-compassion, and mental well-being among undergraduate students pursuing health sciences. The results support the potential of such interventions to promote psychological well-being among health sciences students. Clinical

Trial Registration: This study was not pre-registered.

Comparable studies

Other randomized controlled trials on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Alterations in Brain and Immune Function Produced by Mindfulness Meditation Healthy employees in a work environment 2003 Randomized controlled trial n = 41
Prevention of relapse/recurrence in major depression by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Recovered recurrently depressed patients 2000 Randomized controlled trial n = 145
Open hearts build lives: Positive emotions, induced through loving-kindness meditation, build consequential personal resources. Working adults 2008 Randomized controlled trial n = 139
Short-term meditation training improves attention and self-regulation Undergraduate Chinese students 2007 Randomized controlled trial n = 40
Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Depression: Replication and Exploration of Differential Relapse Prevention Effects. Recovered recurrently depressed patients 2004 Randomized controlled trial n = 73

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