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Consciousness and the unity of mind

Mark Rowlands

Animal Sentience August 3, 2026 DOI: 10.51291/2377-7478.1167 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Topics Philosophy of mind
Keywords Evolution Cognitive neuroscience Zoology Cognition and perception Life sciences
Key points Argues that the seven objections raised against his account of animal personhood—including that the issue is insignificant, that personhood is socially constructed, and that his Lockean and implicit-self-awareness approach is flawed—can be answered, and that the remaining objections rest on misunderstandings.

Abstract

Several types of objection have been raised against the arguments I presented in my target article, “Are animals persons?” Among the objections are the following: (1) the claim that animals are persons is of little significance, (2) my use of the Lockean conception of the person is questionable, (3) whether a creature qualifies as a person is a matter of social construction rather than objective fact, (4) reflective consciousness is more important than I realize, (5) my reliance on implicit self-awareness in the account of personhood is ill-advised, (6) my account entails that too many creatures qualify as persons, and (7) types of objection that resist categorization (but I shall argue are sundry misunderstandings). I respond to these objections.

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