Further investigation of the discriminative stimulus properties of MDA.
Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior April 1984 DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(84)90295-8 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Drug discrimination study in rats Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Population | Rats trained in a two-lever drug discrimination task |
| Interventions | (+)-Amphetamine (+/-)-MDA S(+)-MDA R(-)-MDA |
| Key points | Amphetamine stimulus generalization occurred to S(+)-MDA but not R(-)-MDA. Together with earlier findings of DOM generalization to R(-)-MDA but not S(+)-MDA, the authors suggest S(+)-MDA's stimulus effects are predominantly amphetamine-like and R(-)-MDA's are more DOM-like, so rats trained on racemic MDA appear to recognize both classes. |
Abstract
Rats trained to discriminate either (+)-amphetamine or (+/-)-MDA from saline in a two-lever drug discrimination task, were used to study the stimulus effects of MDA and its two optical isomers. Amphetamine-stimulus generalization occurred to S(+)-MDA, but not to its enantiomer R(-)-MDA. This, coupled with our earlier finding of DOM-stimulus generalization to R(-)-MDA but not to S(+)-MDA, suggests that the stimulus effects of S(+)-MDA are predominantly amphetamine-like while those of R(-)-MDA are more DOM-like. Thus, animals trained to discriminate racemic MDA from saline can apparently recognize members of both classes of agents.
Citations in the library
Cited by 43
- Differences Between the Mechanism of Action of MDMA, MBDB, and the Classic Hallucinogens. Identification of a New Therapeutic Class: Entactogens Journal of Psychoactive Drugs October 1, 1986
- Methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) and methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) cause selective ablation of serotonergic axon terminals in forebrain: immunocytochemical evidence for neurotoxicity Journal of Neuroscience August 1, 1988
- 3,4‐Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, “Ecstasy”): pharmacology and toxicology in animals and humans Addiction May 1, 1994
- The Background and Chemistry of MDMA Journal of Psychoactive Drugs October 1, 1986
- Stereochemical effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and related amphetamine derivatives on inhibition of uptake of [3H]monoamines into synaptosomes from different regions of rat brain. Biochemical Pharmacology July 15, 1987
and 38 more in the library
Cites 5
- Behavioral properties of psychoactive phenylisopropylamines in rats. European Journal of Pharmacology December 17, 1981
- MDA: a psychoactive agent with dual stimulus effects. Life Sciences January 23, 1984
- Indolealkylamine and phenalkylamine hallucinogens. Effect of alpha-methyl and N-methyl substituents on behavioral activity. Biochemical Pharmacology April 1, 1983
- MDA and DOM: substituted amphetamines that do not produce amphetamine-like discriminative stimuli in the rat. Psychopharmacology 1980
- The discriminative stimulus properties of 2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine (DOM): differentiation from amphetamine. Psychopharmacology 1980