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Shamanism and the Shamanic Complex

Pieter F. Craffert

Biblical Theology Bulletin: Journal of Bible and Culture August 1, 2011 DOI: 10.1177/0146107911413212 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Topics Shamanism
Key points Argues that shamanism represents a recognizable pattern of religious practice based on alternate states of consciousness, and proposes that shamanic studies offer a framework for analyzing biblical visionary and prophetic experiences, including those of Paul and Jesus.

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to introduce biblical interpreters to shamanism and the study of the shamanic complex. The shaman represents an identifiable pattern of religious entrepreneurs with shared practices and beliefs based on alternate states of consciousness experiences. Based on the bodily and neurological potential for alternate states of consciousness experiences, shamanism finds unique expression within different cultural settings. Shamanic studies also provide the potential for understanding and analyzing various aspects of the biblical tradition. In the final section visionary, ecstatic and prophetic stories as well as other alternate states of consciousness experiences associated with figures such as Paul and Jesus, are presented.