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A Wolff in Kant’s Clothing: Christian Wolff’s Influence on Kant’s Accounts of Consciousness, Self‐Consciousness, and Psychology

Corey W. Dyck

Philosophy Compass 2011 DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-9991.2010.00370.x (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that Kant's philosophy of mind, particularly on consciousness, self-consciousness, and psychology, is deeply shaped by Christian Wolff's philosophy, and that recognizing this influence helps distinguish Kant's inherited ideas from his genuine innovations.

Abstract

Abstract In attempts to come to grips with Kant’s thought, the influence of the philosophy of Christian Wolff (1679–1754) is often neglected. In this paper, I consider three topics related to Kant’s philosophy of mind, broadly construed, where Wolff’s influence is particularly visible, namely, consciousness, self‐consciousness, and the doctrine of the soul or psychology. I argue that within this context we can better understand Kant’s particular arguments and positions, and gain a more accurate sense of which aspects of Kant’s accounts derive from the antecedent traditions and which constitute genuine philosophical innovations.

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