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Advanced Meditators’ meaning, sense, and emotions related to the end of life

Fabio Mattiussi, Patrizio Tressoldi

preprint DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/cks92_v3 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Qualitative study
Sample size 45
Population Advanced meditators
Key findings Advanced meditators predominantly believe consciousness persists after death (40%) or view death as a natural process to accept (28.9%), with few endorsing materialist cessation (6.7% vs. 23% in the general population), indicating contemplative practice may shift existential beliefs.

Abstract

This study investigates the perspectives of Advanced Meditators (AMs) on death, focusing on their beliefs, emotional responses, and sense-making processes related to the end of life. Drawing on the responses obtained through direct interviews with 45 experienced practitioners, we utilized thematic analysis to identify a distinctive pattern of existential attitudes shaped by long-term contemplative practice. The most common view (40%) was that consciousness persists beyond physical death, an inference often grounded in direct meditative experiences of awareness as a non-physical and enduring presence. A significant proportion (28.9%) viewed death as a natural and inevitable process to be accepted without fear or attachment, reflecting the psychological mechanism of decentering cultivated through mindfulness practices. Compared to general population data, AMs were significantly less likely to endorse materialist views of consciousness cessation (6.7% vs. 23%), suggesting that advanced contemplative training may shift existential beliefs in measurable ways. The findings suggest a nuanced and non-dogmatic approach to mortality among AMs, characterized by an openness to mystery and equanimity. This study offers novel insights into how sustained contemplative practice may fundamentally alter one's relationship with death, with implications for psychology, spiritual care, and consciousness studies.