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The Efficacy of the Mobile Application-Based Mindfulness Mediation on Adjustment of College Students in Hong Kong: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Raymond Chi Fai Chui, Nicolson Yat-Fan Siu, Wai-Man Tsui, Chloe Yuet-Tung Wong

Learning Environment and Design 2020 DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-8167-0_14 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Randomized controlled trial Peer reviewed
Sample size 55
Population Hong Kong college students
Duration 21-day intervention
Topics Meditation
Keywords Adjustment Stress College students Mobile application
Key findings The mindfulness intervention had a small positive effect on college adjustment but no statistically significant effect on stress or mindfulness.

Abstract

Given the rapid development of information technologies technology , there is an increasing number of mobile application Mobile application -based mindfulness Mindfulness interventions. Overseas Overseas learners studies have confirmed the positive effect of these interventions on well-being of both clinical and healthy samples. This study aims to explore whether the same effect can be produced on the adjustment Adjustment of Hong Kong college students College students . A mobile-based randomized-controlled trial was conducted in this study for 21 days. College students were invited and randomly assigned to engage with the mindfulness Mindfulness intervention (n = 27) or a control group listening to classical music (n = 28). Results of repeated measures ANOVA indicated a small positive effect on college adjustment Adjustment but no statistically significant effect on stress Stress and mindfulness Mindfulness . Following the instruction of the application is positively associated with mindfulness Mindfulness and college adjustment Adjustment . The results suggest that the usage of mobile application Mobile application -based mindfulness Mindfulness intervention can only generate limited benefits to participants without support from instructors or therapists. The lack of motivation motivation in self-guided well-being application may discourage the regular involvement in the intervention and fail to guarantee substantial positive outcomes.

Comparable studies

Other randomized controlled trials on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Alterations in Brain and Immune Function Produced by Mindfulness Meditation Healthy employees in a work environment 2003 Randomized controlled trial n = 41
Prevention of relapse/recurrence in major depression by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Recovered recurrently depressed patients 2000 Randomized controlled trial n = 145
Open hearts build lives: Positive emotions, induced through loving-kindness meditation, build consequential personal resources. Working adults 2008 Randomized controlled trial n = 139
Short-term meditation training improves attention and self-regulation Undergraduate Chinese students 2007 Randomized controlled trial n = 40
Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Depression: Replication and Exploration of Differential Relapse Prevention Effects. Recovered recurrently depressed patients 2004 Randomized controlled trial n = 73

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