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Ayahuasca and ‘Shamanism’

Richard G. Alexander

2025 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-032-01008-7_6 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper
Topics Ayahuasca Shamanism
Keywords Indigenous Context archaeology Commodification Tourism Colonialism Consumption sociology Phenomenon
Key points Argues that the term 'shamanism' has colonial roots and its use in ayahuasca tourism perpetuates reductive and romanticised notions of indigenous cultures.

Abstract

AbstractThis chapter provides a critical overview of the ayahuasca phenomenon within the context of global psychedelic tourism. It begins by exploring the terminological and psychopharmacological details of ayahuasca, then surveys key interdisciplinary literature on its use in both indigenous and Western contexts. The chapter critiques the problematic application of the term ‘shamanism’, revealing its colonial roots, and highlights how its contemporary use in tourism perpetuates reductive and romanticised notions of indigenous cultures.

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