Investigating the effect of transcendental meditation on spiritual wellbeing of Type-2 diabetic amputees: A clinical trial study.
Ali Heydari Movahed, Fakhri Sabouhi, Reza Mohammadpourhodki, Sepideh Mahdavi, Sima Goudarzian, Malihe Amerian, Mona Mohtashami, Mansoure Kheiri, Malihe Imeni
Heliyon November 1, 2020 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05567 (opens in new tab)
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Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Randomized controlled trial Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Sample size | 54 |
| Population | Type-2 diabetic amputees |
| Intervention | Transcendental meditation |
| Topics | Meditation |
| Keywords | Alternative medicine Amputation Clinical psychology Clinical research Evidence-based medicine Pediatrics Spiritual care Spiritual wellbeing Transcendental meditation Type 2 diabetes |
| Key findings | Spiritual well-being scores were lower in the transcendental meditation group than in the control group after the intervention. |
Abstract
Diabetes is a chronic, progressive and life-threatening metabolic syndrome that causes physical complications such as amputation, psychological complications and crisis in one's life, which leads to increased expression of spirituality and increased use of spiritual support as a coping mechanism. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of spiritual care on the spiritual wellbeing of type-2 diabetic amputees. In the present clinical trial study, 54 type-2 diabetic amputees were randomly divided into two groups; namely, experimental and control in 2014 and underwent transcendental meditation (TM) in three sessions. The 20-item spiritual well-being scale (SWBS) (Paloutzian and Ellision), which measures the spiritual well-being dimensions, was completed by patients before and after the intervention. Data analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential methods (paired T-test, independent t-test, Fisher's exact test, mann-whitney test, and chi-square) in SPSS ver. 16. The results showed no statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups in terms of mean spiritual wellbeing before the intervention, but, the post-intervention mean spiritual wellbeing score in the control and experimental groups was 97.82 ± 9.25 and 88.40 ± 9.47, respectively. (α = 0.05) (P = 0.001). According to the results of the present study, it seems that spiritual care is able to improve the spiritual wellbeing status of individuals.
Comparable studies
Other randomized controlled trials on meditation, most cited first.
| Study | Year | Design | Participants |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alterations in Brain and Immune Function Produced by Mindfulness Meditation Healthy employees in a work environment | 2003 | Randomized controlled trial | n = 41 |
| Prevention of relapse/recurrence in major depression by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Recovered recurrently depressed patients | 2000 | Randomized controlled trial | n = 145 |
| Open hearts build lives: Positive emotions, induced through loving-kindness meditation, build consequential personal resources. Working adults | 2008 | Randomized controlled trial | n = 139 |
| Short-term meditation training improves attention and self-regulation Undergraduate Chinese students | 2007 | Randomized controlled trial | n = 40 |
| Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Depression: Replication and Exploration of Differential Relapse Prevention Effects. Recovered recurrently depressed patients | 2004 | Randomized controlled trial | n = 73 |
Citations in the library
Cites 3
- Women, Stress and Heart Health: Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction and Cardiovascular Disease Kosin Medical Journal December 31, 2016
- Effects of behavioral stress reduction Transcendental Meditation intervention in persons with HIV. AIDS Care 2013
- Nurses' experiences, expectations, and preferences for mind-body practices to reduce stress. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine April 11, 2011