Struktur Insan sebagai Konsep Kepribadian Manusia Perspektif Sufi

Sufi views on human personality center on a spiritual structure composed of spirit, heart, and soul, which together form completing instruments, with reason serving as a logical conscious entity. This perspective is derived from mystical experience, guidance from previous teachers (murshid), and the text of the holy Qur'an. The paper, based on a literary survey, aims to explain personality theories and identify common threads among Sufi figures. Mystical experience yields diverse and varied interpretations.

Study at a glance

Abstract

This paper focuses on Sufi views on human personality. The object of study is the human spiritual structure. The human spiritual structure, that is in the inner dimension is obtained from mystical experience and information from previous murshid. The writing of this article aims to explain personality theories and find true common thread put forward by some sufi figures. The method used for this study is literary surveys. In general, sufi literature states that human personality consist of spirit, heart and soul. All three are referred to as completing instruments. While reason takes the position as a logical conscious entity. This view based on the text of the holy Qur’an and the myticism of the teacher’s guidance. This mystical experience produces interpretations that are rich in diversity and loaded with differences.