Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) Reduces Depression-Related Self- Referential Processing In Patients With Bipolar Disorder
Thalia D.M. Stalmeier, Jelle Lubbers, Mira B. Cladder-Micus, Imke Hanssen, Marloes J. Huijbers, Anne E. M. Speckens, Dirk E. M. Geurts
Summary
AI-generated from the abstractIn people with bipolar disorder, negative self-referential processing—how one attributes negative traits to oneself and remembers them—is linked to depressive symptoms. In a randomized trial, 49 participants with bipolar disorder were assigned to mindfulness-based cognitive therapy plus treatment as usual or treatment as usual alone. Those who received MBCT showed a reduction in negative self-referential memory bias over time compared to the control group, while positive and negative self-attributions did not change differently between groups. The findings suggest that MBCT may specifically reduce negative memory bias, which could play a role in preventing or treating depressive symptoms in bipolar disorder.
Study at a glance
| Characteristics | Randomized controlled trial |
|---|---|
| Sample size | 49 |
| Population | Patients with bipolar disorder |
| Intervention | Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy |
| Duration | Before and after MBCT |
| Key finding | Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy reduced negative self-referential memory bias in patients with bipolar disorder compared to treatment as usual alone. |
Abstract
Abstract Background: Negative self-referential processing has fruitfully been studied in unipolar depressed patients, but remarkably less in patients with bipolar disorder (BD). This study examines the relation between task-based self-referential processing and depressive symptoms in BD and their possible importance to the working mechanism of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) for BD.Methods: The study population consisted of a subsample of patients with BD (n = 49) participating in an RCT of MBCT for BD, who were assigned to MBCT+TAU (n = 23) or treatment as usual (TAU) (n = 26). Patients performed the self-referential encoding task (SRET), which measures (1) positive and (2) negative attributions to oneself as well as (3) negative self-referential memory bias, before and after MBCT. Results: At baseline all three SRET measures were significantly related to depressive symptoms in patients with BD. Moreover, repeated measures analyses of variance revealed that negative self-referential memory bias diminished over time in the MBCT+TAU group, compared with the TAU group. Conclusions: Task-based self-referential processing is related to depressive symptoms in BD. Moreover, the negative self-referential memory bias was specifically amenable to change through MBCT. Future research should explore the possibly mediating role of reduction of negative self-referential memory bias in preventing and treating depressive symptoms in BD through MBCT.