Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Specifically Improves Social Anhedonia among Adults with Chronic Stress
Corinne Carlton, Ligia Antezana, Katelyn Mallory Garcia, Holly Sullivan-Toole, John Richey
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Randomized controlled trial |
|---|---|
| Sample size | 68 |
| Population | Meditation-naïve adults reporting high levels of chronic stress |
| Duration | 8-week intervention |
| Topics | Meditation |
| Key findings | MBSR reduced social anhedonia through increases in mindfulness, but did not affect other anhedonic domains. |
Abstract
This randomized controlled trial examined the effects of mindfulness on anhedonic symptoms in a sample of adults reporting high levels of chronic stress. Meditation-naïve adults (N=68, Mage=32, 62% female) were randomized to either an 8-week MBSR intervention group (N=35), or to a waitlist control group (N=33). We hypothesized that changes in mindfulness would mediate the relationship between condition and changes in anhedonic symptoms. Additionally, the present study aimed to determine if other theoretically-linked mechanisms (i.e., stress, negative affect(NA), depression) were involved in producing changes in anhedonic symptoms. Results provided evidence for full mediation of the effect of MBSR on social anhedonia through its essential mechanism of ΔMindfulness. These results highlight specificity of anhedonic symptoms targeted by MBSR, with social anhedonia symptoms being modified by changes in mindfulness whereas other anhedonic domains were not. Additionally, although associative relationships were present for stress, depression, NA, and anhedonic symptoms, no mediational relationships emerged.