Biological mechanisms contradict AI consciousness: The spaces between the notes
William B. Miller, František Baluška, Arthur S. Reber, Predrag Slijepcevic
Biosyst. December 1, 2024 DOI: 10.1016/j.biosystems.2024.105387 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Key points | Argues that the innate characteristics of biological information and cellular information management have no parallels in machine-based AI systems, making computer-based AI consciousness impossible. |
Abstract
The presumption that experiential consciousness requires a nervous system and brain has been central to the debate on the possibility of developing a conscious form of artificial intelligence (AI). The likelihood of future AI consciousness or devising tools to assess its presence has focused on how AI might mimic brain-centered activities. Currently, dual general assumptions prevail: AI consciousness is primarily an issue of functional information density and integration, and no substantive technical barriers exist to prevent its achievement. When the cognitive process that underpins consciousness is stipulated as a cellular attribute, these premises are directly contradicted. The innate characteristics of biological information and how that information is managed by individual cells have no parallels within machine-based AI systems. Any assertion of computer-based AI consciousness represents a fundamental misapprehension of these crucial differences.
Citations in the library
Cited by 4
- Can artificial systems become conscious?—Recursive embodied closure as an integrative framework Frontiers in Psychology September 30, 2026
- What matters is not what lies dormant beneath: why AI consciousness is not about biological substrates Synthese March 31, 2026
- On the origin of Earth’s Universal BioConsciousness Frontiers in Psychology February 9, 2026
- Beyond the brain: a computational MRI-derived neurophysiological framework for robotic conscious capacity. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews December 1, 2025
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and 26 more in the library