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If consciousness is dynamically relevant, artificial intelligence isn't conscious

Johannes Kleiner, Tim A. Ludwig

arXiv (Cornell University) April 11, 2023 DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2304.05077 (opens in new tab) via OpenAlex

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

If consciousness influences how a system's states change over time—if it has dynamical relevance—then artificial intelligence systems cannot be conscious. This is because AI systems run on processors like CPUs, GPUs, and TPUs that are designed and verified to follow strict computational dynamics. This design and verification systematically prevent or suppress any deviations, including potential effects that consciousness would have on dynamics. Therefore, if consciousness were dynamically relevant, AI systems would be incapable of being conscious.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Keywords Computer science Cognitive science Artificial general intelligence Artificial intelligence Artificial consciousness
Key finding Argues that if consciousness is dynamically relevant, AI systems cannot be conscious because their processors are designed to suppress deviations from computational dynamics.

Abstract

We demonstrate that if consciousness is relevant for the temporal evolution of a system's states--that is, if it is dynamically relevant--then AI systems cannot be conscious. That is because AI systems run on CPUs, GPUs, TPUs or other processors which have been designed and verified to adhere to computational dynamics that systematically preclude or suppress deviations. The design and verification preclude or suppress, in particular, potential consciousness-related dynamical effects, so that if consciousness is dynamically relevant, AI systems cannot be conscious.

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