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Predictive Processing and the Epistemological Hypothesis: Solving the Hard Problem of Consciousness by Simulating a Brain Facing It

PsyArXiv June 25, 2025 preprint DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/2z97y_v3 (opens in new tab)

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

The paper argues that the hard problem of consciousness—explaining why there is subjective experience—can be addressed by combining predictive processing theory with an epistemological hypothesis: a brain that models itself as an entity facing a world generates the experience of being a conscious subject. The author proposes that consciousness arises when a predictive system simulates its own perspective, thereby solving the explanatory gap without invoking dualism or panpsychism.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper
Key finding Proposes that predictive processing, applied recursively to the brain's own operations, can solve the hard problem of consciousness by explaining subjective experience as a product of self-simulation.

Abstract

Predictive Processing and the Epistemological Hypothesis: Solving the Hard Problem of Consciousness by Simulating a Brain Facing It

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