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How Does Private Language Bear on the Cartesian Theory of Mind?

Yi Zhang

Journal of Cultural and Religious Studies January 18, 2026 DOI: 10.17265/2328-2177/2026.01.008 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Keywords Cartesian coordinate system Argument complex analysis Dualism Root linguistics Philosophy of language Diagrammatic reasoning Epistemology On language
Key points Argues that the mind and body are not distinct and independent; instead, the mind should be elucidated as the root of the body.

Abstract

The Cartesian meditations on first philosophy intended to demonstrate the existence of God. Wittgenstein’s private language argument is regarded as an attack on Cartesian dualism through the investigation of “private language” by a paradigm of sensation. This article explores how the “private language argument” bears on the Cartesian theory of mind. The mind and the body are not distinct and independent. Instead, the mind should be elucidated as the root of the body.