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Nurse-Led, Digitally Supported Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Early Postmenopausal Women: Protocol for a Randomized Waitlist-Controlled Trial.

Shashirani Pangambam, Bidita Khandelwal, Barkha Devi, Seeta Devi, Sonam Ongmu Lasopa

Journal of Holistic Nursing April 28, 2026 DOI: 10.1177/08980101261444517 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Randomized waitlist-controlled trial Peer reviewed
Sample size 128
Population Early postmenopausal women from rural and urban areas
Intervention Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)
Duration Eight-week intervention
Topics Meditation
Keywords Holistic nursing Menopause
Key findings The study is expected to provide evidence supporting feasible, holistic, nurse-led, nonpharmacological care for early postmenopausal women in community settings.

Abstract

Early postmenopause is characterized by persistent menopausal symptoms that may impair quality of life. Globally, early postmenopausal care is constrained by sociocultural barriers and limited availability of nurse-led, nonpharmacological services. Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), aligned with holistic nursing philosophy, lacks evidence in culturally adapted, nurse-led, digitally supported formats for early postmenopausal women. To evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of a nurse-led digitally supported MBSR program for early postmenopausal women on quality of life and holistic health indicators. A total of 128 early postmenopausal women from both rural and urban areas will be recruited for this community-based randomized waitlist-controlled trial. After screening and informed consent, participants will be randomized to an eight-week nurse-led MBSR intervention or a waitlist control group receiving routine care. The digitally delivered intervention includes mindfulness meditation, mindful breathing, gentle yoga, attention-based practices, and supervised daily practice. Menopause-related quality of life measured by the Menopause-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire is the primary outcome; secondary outcomes include mindfulness, sexual function, and program acceptability. Assessments will occur at baseline and post-intervention, with weekly MENQOL tracking. This study is expected to provide evidence supporting feasible, holistic, nurse-led, nonpharmacological care for early postmenopausal women in the community settings.

Comparable studies

Other randomized controlled trials on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Alterations in Brain and Immune Function Produced by Mindfulness Meditation Healthy employees in a work environment 2003 Randomized controlled trial n = 41
Prevention of relapse/recurrence in major depression by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Recovered recurrently depressed patients 2000 Randomized controlled trial n = 145
Open hearts build lives: Positive emotions, induced through loving-kindness meditation, build consequential personal resources. Working adults 2008 Randomized controlled trial n = 139
Short-term meditation training improves attention and self-regulation Undergraduate Chinese students 2007 Randomized controlled trial n = 40
Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Depression: Replication and Exploration of Differential Relapse Prevention Effects. Recovered recurrently depressed patients 2004 Randomized controlled trial n = 73

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