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Xenobiotica

ISSN 0049-8254, 1366-5928

4 papers in the library · 119 citations · publishing 1980-2023

Papers

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N, N-dimethyltryptamine forms oxygenated metabolites via CYP2D6 - an in vitro investigation.

Xenobiotica December 1, 2023 Emma Eckernäs, Alicia Macan-Schönleben, Moa Andresen-Bergström et al. 6 citations

N, N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) is a psychedelic compound that has shown potential in the treatment of depression. Aside from the primary role of monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) in DMT metabolism, the metabolic pathways are poorly understood. Increasing this understanding is an essential aspect of ensuring safe and efficacious use of DMT.This work aimed to investigate the cytochrome 450 (CYP)...

DOI: 10.1080/00498254.2023.2278488 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) N n-dimethyltryptamine Cytochrome p450 Human liver microsomes In vitro metabolism +6

In vitro stability and metabolism of salvinorin A in rat plasma.

Xenobiotica May 1, 2009 Kenji Tsujikawa, Kenji Kuwayama, Hajime Miyaguchi et al. 64 citations

Salvinorin A is the main active psychoactive ingredient in Salvia divinorum, a Mexican plant that has been widely available as a hallucinogen in recent years. The aims of this study were to investigate the stability of salvinorin A in rat plasma, esterases responsible for its degradation, and estimation of the degradation products. The apparent first-order rate constants of salvinorin A at 37...

DOI: 10.1080/00498250902769967 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Salvinorin a Potent natural compound This compound Drug metabolism +12

Enterohepatic recycling of phenolphthalein, morphine, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and diphenylacetic acid in the rat Hydrolysis of glucuronic acid conjugates in the gut lumen

Xenobiotica 1980 Robert A Parker, P. C. Hirom, P. Millburn 46 citations

1. Biliary elimination in female Wistar albino rats 3 h after i.p. injection of [3H]phenolphthalein, [3H]morphine, 14C-LSD and [14C]diphenylacetic acid was 90%, 45%, 75% and 57% respectively, predominantly as glucuronides. 2. Infusion of 3 h bile from the previous experiments into the duodena of bile-duct-cannulated animals demonstrated enterohepatic circulation, amounting in 24 h to 85%, 41%,...

DOI: 10.3109/00498258009108376 (opens in new tab) Enterohepatic circulation Phenolphthalein Glucuronic acid Hydrolysis +11

Effects of inducers and/or inhibitors on metabolism of lysergic acid diethylamide in rat liver microsomes

Xenobiotica 1980 Takako Inoue, Tetsukichi Niwaguchi, Toshiro Murata 3 citations

1. When lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) was incubated with liver microsomes obtained from untreated rats, SKF 525-A inhibited most potently the hydroxylation at the 13-position, moderately inhibited N-demethylation at the 6-position, and least affected the metabolism of the side-chain at the 8 position. Furthermore, an atmosphere of 80% CO and 20% O2 (v/v) caused max. inhibition in...