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European Journal of Pharmacology

ISSN 1879-0712, 0014-2999

180 papers in the library · 3,125 citations · publishing 1977-2026

Papers

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Electrophysiological characterization of harmane-induced activation of mesolimbic dopamine neurons.

European Journal of Pharmacology March 10, 2010 Ouafa Arib, Pascal Rat, Robert Molimard et al.

It has been suggested that the beta-carbolines harmane and norharmane may be involved in the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease, psychosis and addiction, but the mechanisms of these possible effects remain to be elucidated. In the present study, the effects of the two compounds were examined by using in vivo extracellular recordings of ventral tegmental dopamine neurons. The effects of...

Induction of energy metabolism related enzymes in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae exposed to ibogaine is adaptation to acute decrease in ATP energy pool.

European Journal of Pharmacology February 10, 2010 Roman Paškulin, Polona Jamnik, Natasa Obermajer et al. 13 citations

Ibogaine has been extensively studied in the last decades in relation to its anti-addictive properties that have been repeatedly reported as being addiction interruptive and craving eliminative. In our previous study we have already demonstrated induction of energy related enzymes in rat brains treated with ibogaine at a dose of 20mg/kg i.p. 24 and 72 h prior to proteomic analysis. In this...

MDMA-induced serotonergic neurotoxicity enhances aggressiveness in low- but not high-aggressive rats.

European Journal of Pharmacology September 15, 2009 Alinde E Wallinga, Anna M Ten Voorde, Sietse F De Boer et al.

Ecstasy or 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) is a frequently (ab)used recreational drug for its acute euphoric effects but on the long-term may cause neurotoxic damage to serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) nerve endings in the brain. Since decreased brain 5-HT function has been strongly associated with several impulse control disorders like hostility and violent aggression, ecstasy...

Discriminative stimulus properties of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in C57Bl/6J mice.

European Journal of Pharmacology August 1, 2009 Robert E Vann, Jonathan A Warner, Kristen Bushell et al.

Primarily, rats have served as subjects in Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol's (THC) discrimination studies although other species such as monkeys and pigeons have been used. While the introduction of the knockout and transgenic mice has vastly stimulated the study of the discriminative stimulus effects of drugs there is only a single published report of mice trained to discriminate THC. Thus, this...

Agonist-directed trafficking of signalling at serotonin 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B and 5-HT2C-VSV receptors mediated Gq/11 activation and calcium mobilisation in CHO cells.

European Journal of Pharmacology October 10, 2008 Didier Cussac, Elisa Boutet-Robinet, Marie-Christine Ailhaud et al.

Several examples of agonist-directed trafficking of receptor signalling at 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors have been reported that involve independent downstream transduction pathways. We now report the functional selectivity of a series of chemically diverse agonists at human (h)5-HT2A, h5-HT2B and h5-HT2C-VSV by examining two related responses, the upstream activation of Gq/11 proteins in...

Brain regions mediating alpha3beta4 nicotinic antagonist effects of 18-MC on methamphetamine and sucrose self-administration.

European Journal of Pharmacology October 1, 2008 Stanley D Glick, Elizabeth M Sell, Isabelle M Maisonneuve

The novel iboga alkaloid congener 18-methoxycoronaridine (18-MC) is a putative anti-addictive agent that has been shown, in rats, to decrease the self-administration of several drugs of abuse. Previous work has established that 18-MC is a potent antagonist at alpha3beta4 nicotinic receptors. Because high densities of alpha3beta4 nicotinic receptors occur in the medial habenula and the...

Memantine prevents the cognitive impairment induced by 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine in rats.

European Journal of Pharmacology July 28, 2008 Jorge Camarasa, José M Marimón, Teresa Rodrigo et al.

Amphetamine abuse is an important risk factor for the development of cognitive impairment involving learning and memory. Since in previous studies we have demonstrated the effectiveness of alpha-7 nicotinic receptor antagonists in preventing the neurotoxicity induced by amphetamine derivatives, the present paper seeks to determine whether pre-treatment with memantine (MEM) (an antagonist of...

d-LSD-induced c-Fos expression occurs in a population of oligodendrocytes in rat prefrontal cortex.

European Journal of Pharmacology March 31, 2008 Chad J Reissig, Richard A. Rabin, Jerrold C Winter et al.

Induction of mRNA or protein for immediate-early genes, such as c-fos, is used to identify brain areas, specific cell types, and neuronal circuits that become activated in response to various stimuli including psychoactive drugs. The objective of the present study was to identify the cell types in the prefrontal cortex in which lysergic acid diethylamide (d-LSD) induces c-Fos expression....

The tumour suppressor protein, p53, is involved in the activation of the apoptotic cascade by Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in cultured cortical neurons.

European Journal of Pharmacology June 14, 2007 Eric J Downer, Aoife Gowran, Aine C Murphy et al.

Cannabis is the most commonly used illegal drug of abuse in Western society. Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol, the psychoactive ingredient of marijuana, regulates a variety of neuronal processes including neurotransmitter release and synaptic transmission. An increasing body of evidence suggests that cannabinoids play a key role in the regulation of neuronal viability. In cortical neurons...

Studies on the mechanisms underlying amiloride enhancement of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine-induced serotonin depletion in rats.

European Journal of Pharmacology May 21, 2007 Beatriz Goñi-allo, Elena Puerta, Isabel Hervias et al. 13 citations

Amiloride and several of its congeners known to block the Na(+)/Ca(2+) and/or Na(+)/H(+) antiporters potentiate methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity without altering methamphetamine-induced hyperthermia. We now examine whether amiloride also exacerbates 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-induced long-term serotonin (5-HT) loss in rats. Amiloride (2.5 mg/kg, every 2 h x 3, i.p.) given at...

The effects of non-medically used psychoactive drugs on monoamine neurotransmission in rat brain.

European Journal of Pharmacology March 22, 2007 Fumiko Nagai, Ryouichi Nonaka, Kanako Satoh Hisashi Kamimura 277 citations

We developed a reproducible, simple, and small-scale method for determining the re-uptake and release of monoamines (dopamine, serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine) using rat brain synaptosomes. These assays were then applied to study the effects of different kinds of non-medically used psychoactive drugs on monoamine re-uptake and release. The phenethylamine derivatives, 4-fluoroamphetamine,...

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.11.075 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Serotonin Neurotransmission neurotransmitters Monoamines Dopamine +24

5-HT1A receptors are involved in the anxiolytic effect of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and AM 404, the anandamide transport inhibitor, in Sprague-Dawley rats.

European Journal of Pharmacology January 26, 2007 Daniela Braida, Valeria Limonta, Lorenzo Malabarba et al.

The mechanism mediating the effects of cannabinoids on anxiety-related responses appear to involve cannabinoid CB1 and non-CB1 receptors. However, other neurotransmitters may play a role in such effect. This study shows evidence of an interaction between endocannabinoid system and serotonin (5-HT), 1A receptor subtype on anxiety-like behavior in Sprague-Dawley rats. The exogenous cannabinoid...

Ibogaine affects brain energy metabolism.

European Journal of Pharmacology December 15, 2006 Roman Paškulin, Polona Jamnik, Marko Živin et al. 24 citations

Ibogaine is an indole alkaloid present in the root of the plant Tabernanthe iboga. It is known to attenuate abstinence syndrome in animal models of drug addiction. Since the anti-addiction effect lasts longer than the presence of ibogaine in the body, some profound metabolic changes are expected. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of ibogaine on protein expression in rat...

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.09.008 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Ibogaine Addiction treatment Addiction recovery Substance abuse treatment +21

The antinociceptive effect of salvinorin A in mice.

European Journal of Pharmacology September 18, 2006 Trentini F John, Larry G French, Joseph S Erlichman 76 citations

Salvia divinorum is a hallucinogenic plant used by the Mazatec Indians of Mexico for traditional spiritual ceremonies. The active constituent, salvinorin A, induces profound hallucinations, however the biological mechanism for this action is not known. Affinity-binding studies suggest that the biologic activity of salvinorin A involves the kappa-opioid receptor. The purpose of this study was to...

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.06.077 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Pain relief:pain reduction Alleviate discomfort Pain tolerance Analgesia +5

18-Methoxycoronaridine acts in the medial habenula and/or interpeduncular nucleus to decrease morphine self-administration in rats.

European Journal of Pharmacology March 24, 2006 Stanley D Glick, Ruby L Ramirez, Jacklyn M Livi et al.

The novel iboga alkaloid congener 18-methoxycoronaridine (18-MC) is a putative anti-addictive agent that has been shown, in rats, to decrease the self-administration of morphine and other drugs of abuse. Previous work has established that 18-MC is a potent antagonist at alpha3beta4 nicotinic receptors. Because alpha3beta4 nicotinic receptors in the brain are preferentially located in the medial...

Attenuation of morphine withdrawal signs by intracerebral administration of 18-methoxycoronaridine.

European Journal of Pharmacology November 21, 2005 Vishal Panchal, Olga D Taraschenko, Isabelle M Maisonneuve et al. 30 citations

18-Methoxyroconaridine (18-MC), a synthetic derivative of ibogaine, reduces morphine self-administration and alleviates several signs of acute opioid withdrawal in rats. Although there is already well documented evidence of the mechanism mediating 18-MC's action to reduce the rewarding effects of morphine, nothing is known about the mechanism responsible for 18-MC's attenuation of opioid...

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2005.09.060 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Morphine withdrawal relief Addiction intervention Substance dependence management 18-mc 18-methoxyroconaridine +10

Suppressive effects of isorhynchophylline on 5-HT2A receptor function in the brain: behavioural and electrophysiological studies.

European Journal of Pharmacology July 11, 2005 Kinzo Matsumoto, Ryo Morishige, Yukihisa Murakami et al.

Isorhynchophylline is a major oxindole alkaloid found in Uncaria species which have long been used in traditional Chinese medicine. Here, we investigated the effects of isorhynchophylline and isorhynchophylline-related alkaloids on 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptor-mediated behavioural responses in mice and 5-HT-evoked current responses in Xenopus oocytes expressing 5-HT2A or 5-HT2C...

A review of the mechanisms involved in the acute MDMA (ecstasy)-induced hyperthermic response.

European Journal of Pharmacology October 1, 2004 Alfred Richard Green, Esther O'Shea, María Isabel Colado

The predominant severe acute adverse effect following ingestion of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, ecstasy) by recreational users is hyperthermia which can induce other associated clinical problems and occasionally death. There is no pharmacologically specific treatment. MDMA also induces dose-dependent hyperthermia in experimental animals. This review examines the consequences of MDMA...

Novel iboga alkaloid congeners block nicotinic receptors and reduce drug self-administration.

European Journal of Pharmacology May 1, 2004 Christopher J Pace, Stanley D Glick, Isabelle M Maisonneuve et al.

18-Methoxycoronaridine, a novel iboga alkaloid congener, reduces drug self-administration in animal models of addiction. Previously, we proposed that these effects are mediated by the ability of 18-methoxycoronaridine to inhibit nicotinic alpha3beta4 acetylcholine receptors. In an attempt to identify more potent 18-methoxycoronaridine analogs, we have tested a series of 18-methoxycoronaridine...

Actions of amphetamine derivatives and cathinone at the noradrenaline transporter.

European Journal of Pharmacology August 22, 2003 Linda Cleary, James R. Docherty

We have recently shown that methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA), cathinone and methylenedioxyethylamphetamine (MDEA) have a cocaine-like action to potentiate the contractile actions of noradrenaline but not isoprenaline in the 1-Hz paced rat right ventricle. The purpose of this study was to directly test the actions of these compounds at the noradrenaline...

Activation of 5-HT2 receptors induces glycogenolysis in the rat brain.

European Journal of Pharmacology March 19, 2003 Altaf S Darvesh, Gary A. Gudelsky

The effect of 5-HT(2) receptor activation on brain glycogen and the extracellular concentration of glucose was investigated in the present study. An injection of 1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane (DOI) (2 mg/kg, i.p.) or mescaline (10 mg/kg, i.p.) at an ambient temperature of 29 degrees C produced a 35-45% decrease in brain glycogen that persisted for at least 2 h. DOI also...

Memory impairment following combined exposure to delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol and ethanol in rats.

European Journal of Pharmacology August 9, 2002 Roberto Ciccocioppo, Lorena Antonelli, Michela Biondini et al.

Cannabis derivatives and alcohol are widely co-abused, particularly among adolescents. Since both ethanol and cannabinoids are known to impair learning and memory, the present study investigated in rats the effects of combined exposure to ethanol and delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in a memory task, the object recognition test. The results of the present study provide evidence that ethanol,...

Topiramate antagonizes MK-801 in an animal model of schizophrenia.

European Journal of Pharmacology August 2, 2002 Stephen I Deutsch, Richard B Rosse, Eddie N Billingslea et al.

The phencyclidine (PCP) model of schizophrenia suggests that N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor hypofunction and its consequences may play an important role in the pathophysiology of this psychiatric disorder. Moreover, the schizophreniform psychosis caused by PCP resembles schizophrenia in all of the relevant domains of psychopathology, especially negative symptoms and cognitive dysfunction....