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John A. Astin

4 papers in the library · 6,095 citations · publishing 2005-2011

Papers

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Toward the Integration of Meditation into Higher Education: A Review of Research Evidence

Teachers College Record The Voice of Scholarship in Education March 1, 2011 Shauna L. Shapiro, Kirk Warren Brown, John A. Astin 206 citations

Context There is growing interest in the integration of meditation in higher education. Purpose Here, we review evidence bearing on the utility of meditation to facilitate the achievement of traditional educational goals and to enhance education of the “whole person.” Research Design We examine how meditation practices may help foster important cognitive skills of attention and information...

Stress Reduction through Mindfulness Meditation

Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics February 18, 2010 John A. Astin 628 citations

BACKGROUND: This study examined the effects of an 8-week stress reduction program based on training in mindfulness meditation. Previous research efforts suggesting this program may be beneficial in terms of reducing stress-related symptomatology and helping patients cope with chronic pain have been limited by a lack of adequate comparison control group. METHODS: Twenty-eight individuals who...

Mechanisms of mindfulness

Journal of Clinical Psychology December 29, 2005 Shauna L. Shapiro, Linda E. Carlson, John A. Astin et al. 3,933 citations

Recently, the psychological construct mindfulness has received a great deal of attention. The majority of research has focused on clinical studies to evaluate the efficacy of mindfulness-based interventions. This line of research has led to promising data suggesting mindfulness-based interventions are effective for treatment of both psychological and physical symptoms. However, an equally...

Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Health Care Professionals: Results From a Randomized Trial.

International Journal of Stress Management May 1, 2005 Shauna L. Shapiro, John A. Astin, Scott R. Bishop et al. 1,328 citations

The literature is replete with evidence that the stress inherent in health care negatively impacts health care professionals, leading to increased depression, decreased job satisfaction, and psychological distress. In an attempt to address this, the current study examined the effects of a short-term stress management program, mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), on health care...