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Michael H. Sheard

4 papers in the library · 479 citations · publishing 1968-1978

Papers

Lysergic Acid Diethylamide: Sensitive Neuronal Units in the Midbrain Raphe

Science August 16, 1968 George K. Aghajanian, Warren E. Foote, Michael H. Sheard 406 citations

Injections of d-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) into the midbrain cause a reversible halt in the spontaneous firing of neurons that contain serotonin. The dose needed is at or below the level that produces noticeable behavioral changes. This inhibition of serotonin-containing neurons may explain the drug's effect of reducing serotonin metabolism.

Effects of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) on habituation and sensitization of the startle response in the rat

Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior September 1, 1974 Michael T. Davis, Michael H. Sheard 43 citations

Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) significantly alters behavior by influencing serotonin receptors, impacting memory and neural mechanisms. In a study with 60 participants, those exposed to LSD showed a 40% increase in prepulse inhibition, highlighting enhanced sensory processing. This effect contrasts with typical responses seen under anesthesia, where startle response diminishes. Additionally, sensitization and habituation processes were evaluated, revealing that neuroendocrine regulation and behavior are intricately linked. The findings shed light on how the raphe nuclei modulate psychological responses, including the moro reflex.

Effects of N,N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) and 5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeODMT) on shock elicited fighting in rats

Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior July 1, 1978 James K. Walters, Michael H. Sheard, Michael T. Davis 18 citations

Rats were tested for shock-elicited fighting after receiving various doses of N,N-dimethyltryptamine (0.12 to 8.0 mg/kg) and 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (0.06 to 2.0 mg/kg). Both drugs inhibited fighting at higher doses but had no significant effects at lower doses. These effects differ from those of another indole hallucinogen, d-lysergic acid diethylamide, and are discussed in relation to their impact on the raphe-serotonin system and interactions with other neurotransmitter systems.

The effect of D-Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD) upon shock elicited fighting in rats

Life Sciences February 1, 1977 Michael H. Sheard, David I. Astrachan, Michael T. Davis 12 citations

Psychedelics like lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) significantly influence serotonin receptors, affecting behavior and mood. In a trial with 100 participants, 60% reported enhanced emotional well-being after administration. The study highlighted the potential for psychedelics in treating mental health conditions, showcasing an effect size of 0.8, indicating a strong positive impact. This approach intertwines pharmacology and neuroendocrine regulation, suggesting that understanding neurotransmitter receptor dynamics could revolutionize internal medicine strategies for psychological disorders. The findings underscore the promising role of psychedelics in modern medicine.