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Tomáš Novák

10 papers in the library · 223 citations · publishing 2009-2026

Papers

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Sympathetic activation but not dissociation linked to ketamine's sustained antidepressant effect.

Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology 2026 Veronika Andrashko, Tomáš Novák, Miloslav Kopecek et al.

Ketamine is a rapid-acting antidepressant with robust evidence, but unclear predictors of therapeutic response. Based on previous knowledge, hemodynamic parameters and acute altered state of consciousness have been hypothesized as potential correlates of subsequent antidepressant outcome. A post hoc analysis was performed using the data from an open-label study, in which 39 patients with...

Underlying pharmacological mechanisms of psilocin-induced broadband desynchronization and disconnection of EEG in rats

Frontiers in Neuroscience June 22, 2023 Filip Tylš, Čestmír Vejmola, Vlastimil Koudelka et al. 9 citations

Introduction Psilocybin is one of the most extensively studied psychedelic drugs with a broad therapeutic potential. Despite the fact that its psychoactivity is mainly attributed to the agonism at 5-HT 2A receptors, it has high binding affinity also to 5-HT 2C and 5-HT 1A receptors and indirectly modulates the dopaminergic system. Psilocybin and its active metabolite psilocin, as well as other...

Ketamine disrupts locomotion and electrolocation in a novel model of schizophrenia, Gnathonemus petersii fish

Journal of Neuroscience Research March 3, 2023 Veronika Langová, Petra Horká, Jan Hubený et al. 10 citations

The present study aimed to examine a weakly electric fish Gnathonemus petersii (G. petersii) as a candidate model organism of glutamatergic theory of schizophrenia. The idea of G. petersii elevating the modeling of schizophrenia symptoms is based on the fish's electrolocation and electrocommunication abilities. Fish were exposed to the NMDA antagonist ketamine in two distinct series differing...

Psilocin, LSD, mescaline, and DOB all induce broadband desynchronization of EEG and disconnection in rats with robust translational validity

Translational Psychiatry October 2, 2021 Čestmír Vejmola, Filip Tylš, Václava Piorecká et al. 41 citations

Abstract Serotonergic psychedelics are recently gaining a lot of attention as a potential treatment of several neuropsychiatric disorders. Broadband desynchronization of EEG activity and disconnection in humans have been repeatedly shown; however, translational data from animals are completely lacking. Therefore, the main aim of our study was to assess the effects of tryptamine and...

Predictive value of heart rate in treatment of major depression with ketamine in two controlled trials

Clinical Neurophysiology March 14, 2021 Torsten M. Meyer, Martin Brunovský, Jiřı́ Horáček et al. 25 citations

OBJECTIVE: Ketamine has been shown to be effective in treatment of episodes of major depressive disorder (MDD). This controlled study aimed to analyse the predictive and discriminative power of heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) for ketamine treatment in MDD. METHODS: In 51 patients, HR and HRV were assessed at baseline before and during ketamine infusion and 24 hours post...

The Antidepressant Effect of Ketamine Is Dampened by Concomitant Benzodiazepine Medication

Frontiers in Psychiatry August 28, 2020 Veronika Andrashko, Tomáš Novák, Martin Brunovský et al. 46 citations

The rapid antidepressant effect of ketamine has become a breakthrough in the research and treatment of depression. Although predictive and modulating factors of the response to ketamine are broadly studied, little is known about optimal concurrent medication protocols. Concerning gamma-aminobutyric acid neurotransmission being a shared target for both ketamine and benzodiazepines (BZD), we...

Psilocybin disrupts sensory and higher order cognitive processing but not pre-attentive cognitive processing—study on P300 and mismatch negativity in healthy volunteers

Psychopharmacology January 5, 2018 Anna Bravermanová, Michaela Viktorinová, Filip Tylš et al. 50 citations

RationaleDisruption of auditory event-related evoked potentials (ERPs) P300 and mismatch negativity (MMN), electrophysiological markers of attentive and pre-attentive cognitive processing, is repeatedly described in psychosis and schizophrenia. Similar findings were observed in a glutamatergic model of psychosis, but the role of serotonergic 5-HT2A receptors in information processing is less...

Behavioral, hyperthermic and pharmacokinetic profile of para-methoxymethamphetamine (PMMA) in rats.

Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior March 2011 Tomáš Páleníček, Marie Balíková, Miroslava Rohanová et al.

Despite poisoning with the ecstasy substitute para-methoxymethamphetamine (PMMA) being typically associated with severe hyperthermia and death, behavioral and toxicological data on this drug are missing. Herein we present the behavioral profile of PMMA, its hyperthermic potency and pharmacokinetic profile in rats. The effects of PMMA 5 and 20 mg/kg on locomotion, on prepulse inhibition (PPI) of...

Sex differences in the effects of N,N-diethyllysergamide (LSD) on behavioural activity and prepulse inhibition.

Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry May 30, 2010 Tomáš Páleníček, Zdenek Hlinák, Vĕra Bubeníková‐valešová et al.

The aim of this study was to describe sex differences in the behavioural effects of N,N-diethyllysergamide (LSD) (locomotor activity and other behavioural repertoire in the open field) and its effects on sensorimotor gating in rats (prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the acoustic startle reaction). Three groups of animals were analysed: males, oestral and pro-oestral phase females (EP females), and...

Subanesthetic dose of ketamine decreases prefrontal theta cordance in healthy volunteers: implications for antidepressant effect

Psychological Medicine December 9, 2009 Jiřı́ Horáček, Martin Brunovský, Tomáš Novák et al. 42 citations

BACKGROUND: Theta cordance is a novel quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG) measure that correlates with cerebral perfusion. A series of clinical studies has demonstrated that the prefrontal theta cordance value decreases after 1 week of treatment in responders to antidepressants and that this effect precedes clinical improvement. Ketamine, a non-competitive antagonist of...