This study aimed to investigate the effects of a single intravenous injection of esketamine during general anesthesia on postoperative anxiety and depression in patients with thyroid cancer. In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial, eighty female patients with thyroid cancer were scheduled to undergo surgery under general anesthesia. The patients were randomly...
Abstract Heroin, nicotine, cocaine, and MDMA are abused by billions of people. They are believed to target midbrain dopamine neurons and/or serotonin neurons, but their effects on the dynamic neuronal activity remain unclear in behaving states. By combining cell-type-specific fiber photometry of Ca 2+ signals and intravenous drug infusion, here we show that these four drugs of abuse profoundly...