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Bertha K. Madras

6 papers in the library · 67 citations · publishing 2008-2025

Papers

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Astrogliosis Occurs Selectively in Amygdala of Adolescent Primate and Rodent Following Daily Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol, Prevented by Cannabidiol Co-Treatment.

Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science July 1, 2025 Yalin Sun, Meenalochani Sivasubramanian, Marija Milenkovic et al.

Adolescent-onset cannabis use confers higher risk for neuropsychiatric disorders, implicating amygdala dysfunction. However, the mechanisms that mediate Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-triggered neuroadaptive changes in the maturing amygdala remain unclear. Proteomic analysis of amygdala tissue from male adolescent Saimiri boliviensis nonhuman primates chronically treated with THC provided leads...

Daily Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol and Withdrawal Increase Dopamine D1-D2 Receptor Heteromer to Mediate Anhedonia- and Anxiogenic-like Behavior Through a Dynorphin and Kappa Opioid Receptor Mechanism.

Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science July 2023 Ahmed Hasbi, Bertha K. Madras, Susan R George

Frequent cannabis use is associated with a higher risk of developing cannabis use disorder and other adverse consequences. However, rodent models studying the underlying mechanisms of the reinforcing and withdrawal effects of the primary constituent of cannabis, Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), have been limited. This study investigated the effects of daily THC (1 mg/kg, intraperitoneal, 9 days)...

Endocannabinoid System and Exogenous Cannabinoids in Depression and Anxiety: A Review

Brain Science February 1, 2023 Ahmed Hasbi, Bertha K. Madras, S. George

Background: There is a growing liberalization of cannabis-based preparations for medical and recreational use. In multiple instances, anxiety and depression are cited as either a primary or a secondary reason for the use of cannabinoids. Aim: The purpose of this review is to explore the association between depression or anxiety and the dysregulation of the endogenous endocannabinoid system...

Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol does not upregulate an aversive dopamine receptor mechanism in adolescent brain unlike in adults.

Current Research in Neurobiology 2023 Marie-Eve Di Raddo, Marija Milenkovic, Meenalochani Sivasubramanian et al.

Earlier age of cannabis usage poses higher risk of Cannabis Use Disorder and adverse consequences, such as addiction, anxiety, dysphoria, psychosis, largely attributed to its principal psychoactive component, Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and altered dopaminergic function. As dopamine D1-D2 receptor heteromer activation causes anxiety and anhedonia, this signaling complex was postulated to...

Psilocybin in Treatment-Resistant Depression

New England Journal of Medicine November 2, 2022 Bertha K. Madras 36 citations

Depression ranks first among psychiatric disorders that dominate the global burden of disease, posing a substantial personal strain and economic drain on nations.1 At least 30 drugs are Food and Drug Administration (FDA)–approved to treat depression,2 yet a systematic review and meta-analysis of 22 antidepressants concluded that although they were more effective than placebo in adults with...

MDMA-induced impairment in primates: antagonism by a selective norepinephrine or serotonin, but not by a dopamine/norepinephrine transport inhibitor

Journal of Psychopharmacology January 21, 2008 Christopher D. Verrico, Laurie J. Lynch, Michele A. Fahey et al. 31 citations

Human MDMA (R,S-3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) users display selective cognitive deficits after acute MDMA exposure, frequently attributed to serotonin deficits. We postulated that MDMA will compromize executive function in primates and that an inhibitor of the serotonin transporter (SERT) and the norepinephrine transporter (NET) but not the dopamine (DAT) transporter, will prevent...

DOI: 10.1177/0269881107083639 (opens in new tab) MDMA Ecstasy Norepinephrine transporter Serotonin transporter +5