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Leonard Lee Howell

4 papers in the library · 6 citations · publishing 2012-2018

Papers

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Acute effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and R(-) MDMA on actigraphy-based daytime activity and sleep parameters in rhesus monkeys.

Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology June 25, 2018 Lais Fernanda Berro, Hannah Shields, Melis Odabas-Geldiay et al. 6 citations

(-) MDMA (0.3, 1.0, or 1.7 mg/kg) at 9 or 16 h (3 h before "lights off"). Morning treatments had no effects on sleep-like parameters. Racemic MDMA decreased general daytime activity during the first hour after injection and increased daytime activity at 3 hr posttreatment. Although afternoon administration of racemic MDMA increased sleep latency, it improved other sleep parameters, decreasing...

Antagonism of 5‐HT2A receptors attenuates the effects of amphetamine and 3,4‐methylenedioxymethamphetamine on wakefulness and dopamine overflow

The FASEB Journal April 1, 2012 Kevin Sean Murnane, Leonard Lee Howell

The neuropharmacology of the sleep and arousal systems involves a complex interplay between multiple neurotransmitter systems. Previous work has downplayed the role of dopamine in sleep and wakefulness, at least in part, because dopamine neurons do not appear to change their firing rates across arousal states. In the present study, we examined the wake promoting effects of amphetamine and...

Pro‐social effects of 3,4‐methylenedioxymethamphetamine in mice

The FASEB Journal April 1, 2012 Daniel Walker Curry, Kevin Sean Murnane, Leonard Lee Howell

The drug 3,4‐methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, “ecstasy”) has been shown to increase feelings of closeness and empathy in humans. Despite evidence of MDMA‐induced neurotoxicity, these unusual pro‐social effects have continued to generate interest in the drug's therapeutic potential. Therefore, determining the mechanisms by which MDMA engenders these effects may allow for the development of...

Effects of exposure to amphetamine derivatives on passive avoidance performance and the central levels of monoamines and their metabolites in mice: correlations between behavior and neurochemistry.

Psychopharmacology April 2012 Kevin Sean Murnane, Shane Alan Perrine, Brendan James Finton et al.

Considerable evidence indicates that amphetamine derivatives can deplete brain monoaminergic neurotransmitters. However, the behavioral and cognitive consequences of neurochemical depletions induced by amphetamines are not well established. In this study, mice were exposed to dosing regimens of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), methamphetamine (METH), or parachloroamphetamine (PCA)...