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Tony J. Cunningham

2 papers in the library · publishing 2020-2026

Papers

Festschrift in honor of Dr. Robert Stickgold, pioneer in sleep, memory, and dream research

SLEEP Advances January 1, 2026 Tony J. Cunningham, Erin J. Wamsley, JD Payne

A Festschrift honors Dr. Robert Stickgold's career, which transformed sleep from a passive state into an active component of memory consolidation, where reactivation and dreaming stabilize, abstract, and integrate waking experiences. His work established that sleep improves performance on visual discrimination and procedural memory, linked gains to Stage 2 sleep and spindles, and showed sleep extracts gist and transforms memories for future use. He developed the Nightcap device for at-home dream collection and the NEXTUP model of dreaming as creating novel meaning. Contributions from colleagues report that reactivation during wake fails to improve performance like sleep does, sleep restriction impairs memory discrimination in adolescents, total sleep deprivation impairs memory but recovery sleep enhances emotional content, and closed-loop auditory stimulation targets spindles without disrupting sleep.

Dormio: A targeted dream incubation device.

Consciousness and Cognition August 1, 2020 Adam Haar Horowitz, Tony J. Cunningham, Pattie Maes et al.

A new wearable device called Dormio automatically delivers auditory dream incubations during the hypnagogic period at sleep onset, enabling targeted information to be incorporated directly into dream content through a process termed targeted dream incubation (TDI). The protocol demonstrates that dream content can be experimentally manipulated, and the authors discuss how TDI can serve as a tool for controlled research on the role of dreams in memory consolidation. The work opens the black box of dreaming by providing a method to engineer dream content and study its relationship to overnight memory transformation.