British Journal of Pharmacology
2020
Jacques D. Nguyen, Kevin M Creehan, Tony M Kerr et al.
Adolescents are regularly exposed to ∆9 -tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) via smoking and, more recently, vaping cannabis extracts. Growing legalization of cannabis for medical and recreational purposes, combined with decreasing perceptions of harm, makes it increasingly important to determine the consequences of frequent adolescent exposure for motivated behaviour and lasting tolerance in response...
Neuropharmacology
June 1, 2019
Jacques D. Nguyen, Yanabel Grant, Kevin M Creehan et al.
Growing nonmedical use of prescription opioids is a global problem, motivating research on ways to reduce use and combat addiction. Medical cannabis ("medical marijuana") legalization has been associated epidemiologically with reduced opioid harms and cannabinoids have been shown to modulate effects of opioids in animal models. This study was conducted to determine if Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol...
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
September 25, 2018
Jacques D. Nguyen, Kevin M Creehan, Tony M Kerr et al.
9 citations
preprint
Abstract Adolescents are regularly exposed to Δ 9 -tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) via smoking, and, more recently, vaping, cannabis / extracts. Growing legalization of cannabis for medical and recreational purposes, combined with decreasing perceptions of harm, makes it increasingly important to determine the consequences of frequent adolescent exposure for motivated behavior and lasting tolerance...
Addiction Biology
September 2017
Jacques D. Nguyen, Yanabel Grant, Kevin M Creehan et al.
The recreational use of substituted cathinones continues to grow as a public health concern in the United States. Studies have shown that extended access to intravenous (i.v.) self-administration of stimulants, such as cocaine and methamphetamine, results in escalation of drug intake relative to shorter access; however, little is known about the impact of extended access on self-administration...
Neuropharmacology
December 2015
Sophia A. Vandewater, Kevin M Creehan, Michael A. Taffe
The intravenous self-administration (IVSA) of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) is inconsistent in rats, with up to half of subjects failing to acquire reliable drug intake. It is unknown if this changes under long-access conditions (6 h sessions) under which the IVSA of cocaine and methamphetamine escalates. The entactogen class cathinone stimulants which exhibit MDMA-like monoamine...
Drug and Alcohol Dependence
June 1, 2015
Shawn. M. Aarde, Michelle L Miller, Kevin M Creehan et al.
Exercise influences drug craving and consumption in humans and drug self-administration in laboratory animals, but the effects can be variable. Improved understanding of how exercise affects drug intake or craving would enhance applications of exercise programs to human drug users attempting cessation. Rats were trained in the intravenous self-administration (IVSA) of D-methamphetamine (METH;...
Neuropharmacology
January 17, 2015
Kevin M Creehan, Sophia A. Vandewater, Michael A. Taffe
98 citations
Male rats will intravenously self-administer (IVSA) the substituted cathinone stimulants (“bath salts”) mephedrone (4-methylmethcathione) and methylone (3,4-methylenedioxymethcathinone) robustly, whereas the IVSA of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) is inconsistent in many rat models. There are no data available on the self-administration of these drugs in female rats, thus a study was...