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Psilocybin: all studies

Page 20 of 439: studies 191 to 200 of 4,389, newest first. Back to the psilocybin overview

Research

Psilocybin shows rapid relief for depression symptoms

Mental Health Weekly June 1, 2026 Valerie A. Canady

A single dose of psilocybin may provide rapid relief for people with major depressive disorder (MDD), with benefits emerging within days and lasting for several weeks, according to a randomized clinical trial published May 15 in JAMA Network Open . Researchers of the study, “Short‐Term and Late‐Term Effects of Psilocybin on Symptoms in Major Depression: A Randomized Clinical Trial,” found that...

Therapeutic effects of psilocybin in major depressive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis exploring dose effects.

European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience June 1, 2026 Ziping He, Yijie Wang, Jiemin Chen et al. 1 citation

BACKGROUND: Several recent trials indicate positive effects of psilocybin in patients with major depressive disorder. However, questions need to be addressed regarding the relationship between dosage and therapeutic outcomes, such as the recommended dose range and frequency for optimal practice as well as the dose-dependent adverse effects. OBJECTIVE: (1) to assess the effectiveness and...

Integrating the Mystical Experience Questionnaire Into a Broader Psychometric Framework: English Validation of the Psychedelic Experience Scale and Comparison of Psilocybin and LSD Sessions Across Two Controlled Settings.

International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research June 1, 2026 Kurt Stocker, Matthias Hartmann, Frederick S. Barrett et al.

For English, the validated part of Psychedelic Experience Scale (PES48) is a four-factor structure called the Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ30). The other validated part of the PES48 consists of four more factors: two more mystical factors (paradoxicality and connectedness, which together with the MEQ30 form the MEQ40), and two more non-mystical factors (visual experience and...

Psilocybin Decreases Preference for Large Rewards Accompanied by Increased Activity of Parvalbumin Neurons With Perineuronal Nets in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex.

European Journal of Neuroscience June 1, 2026 Jenna Houff, Andrew Williams, Obie Allen et al.

Clinical trials suggest that a single dose of psilocybin may be an effective treatment for substance use disorders. Choice impulsivity is a value-based decision-making bias that predicts drug-intake escalation and is commonly associated with substance use disorders. The dorsomedial prefrontal cortex regulates choice impulsivity and is enriched with 5-HT2A receptors that mediate effects of...

DOI: 10.1111/ejn.70574 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Impulsivity Long‐term Motivation Parvalbumin +2

Meaning-Centered Psychotherapy for Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy Among Patients with Advanced Cancer and Depression: Rationale and Preliminary Evaluation of MCP-PSIL.

Psychedelic Medicine June 1, 2026 William E Rosa, Stephanie Napolitano, Natalie Mcandrew et al.

Psilocybin shows encouraging outcomes for patients with cancer and major depressive disorder (MDD). However, there is insufficient evidence on the use of evidence-based psychotherapeutic interventions to consistently guide and standardize psilocybin preparation, dosing, and integration. Meaning-centered psychotherapy (MCP) is a manualized, brief psychotherapeutic intervention that enhances...

Effect of psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy on anxiety symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Journal of Psychedelic Studies May 29, 2026 Alex P. Hood, Gary R Elkins

Abstract Background and Aims Psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy (PAP) is a novel, transdiagnostic treatment in which the 5-HT2A receptor agonist psilocybin is combined with psychotherapy. Studies to date have evaluated PAP's effects on depression, substance use, and end-of-life adjustment. Relatively less attention has been given to its effects on anxiety symptoms, which are highly comorbid with...

DOI: 10.1556/2054.2026.00507 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Anxiety disorder Intervention counseling Systematic review Demographics +8

A spatiotemporal gating hypothesis for psilocybin plasticity: reconciling the 5-HT₂A-TrkB mechanistic paradox.

Cell Discovery May 29, 2026 Gang Pei

Psilocybin has emerged as a transformative, rapid-acting, and long-lasting therapeutic for treatment-resistant depression, with its efficacy rooted in the induction of sustained structural and functional remodeling of mood-regulating neural circuits 1 , 2 . However, the field faces a fundamental mechanistic paradox that defies linear signaling models: psilocin, the bioactive metabolite of...

Effects of psilocybin on sleep quality and brain microstructure in chronic cluster headache.

Journal of Psychopharmacology May 29, 2026 Kristoffer Brendstrup‐brix, Brice Ozenne, Patrick M. Fisher et al.

Patients with chronic cluster headache (CCH) suffer from poor sleep, which may impact their brain microstructure and parenchymal clearance of waste products. Psilocybin has shown promise for the treatment of CCH and has been linked to increased neuroplasticity with possible influences on brain microstructure. To investigate the effects of psilocybin on sleep, brain water diffusivity, and...

DOI: 10.1177/02698811261449380 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Psilocybin Brain microstructure Brain water diffusivity Cluster headache +1

Psilocybin-induced neurocardiogenic syncope: a case report.

Psychopharmacology May 28, 2026 Mazen A Atiq, Eli Weisman, Rodrigo B Guerra et al.

Psilocybin is among the serotonergic psychedelics closest to potential FDA approval, with growing evidence of therapeutic benefit across psychiatric conditions. As clinical trials expand, systematic characterization of adverse events (AEs) remains essential. While transient hypertensive responses are well documented, hypotensive events such as neurocardiogenic syncope (NCS) are rarely reported....

Blinding integrity in psychedelic research: Evidence from a comparative randomized controlled trial of psilocybin, MDMA, and methylphenidate in healthy volunteers.

European Neuropsychopharmacology May 28, 2026 L Belinger, Nathalie M. Rieser, Etna Engeli et al.

Maintaining effective blinding is a major methodological challenge in psychedelic research. This study provides a comprehensive evaluation of blinding integrity in 120 healthy volunteers who received either psilocybin, MDMA, or methylphenidate (active placebo) in a double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Using a multi-level assessment incorporating forced-choice substance guesses, certainty...