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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Anomalies of Self in First-Episode Psychosis

Current Psychiatry Reviews January 17, 2017 Aubrey M. Moe 3 citations

Psychotic disorders are devastating illnesses that impact countless people worldwide, and a mounting body of empirical evidence promotes the importance of early intervention in psychosis for improving outcomes for young people living with these disorders. In particular, studies aimed at understanding the interactions between symptoms, functioning, and recovery amongst those early in the course...

Exploring the Computational Explanatory Gap

Philosophies January 16, 2017 James A. Reggia, Di-Wei Huang, Garrett E. Katz 8 citations

While substantial progress has been made in the field known as artificial consciousness, at the present time there is no generally accepted phenomenally conscious machine, nor even a clear route to how one might be produced should we decide to try. Here, we take the position that, from our computer science perspective, a major reason for this is a computational explanatory gap: our inability to...

PENDEKATAN INTEGRAL DALAM PSIKOTERAPI TRANSPERSONAL

Buletin Psikologi January 12, 2017 Hendro E. Prabowo

Consciousness has been a popular topic in transpersonal psychology although the reviews were more focused on level of consciousness and states of consciousness. Theories of consciousness level are heavily influenced by perenial phylosophy concerning universal elements of consciousness, that are body, mind, soul and spirit. Transpersonal psychology also integrates Western and Eastern approaches...

Measures of Entropy and Complexity in altered states of consciousness

arXiv Preprint Archive January 9, 2017 Diego M. Mateos, Ramon Guevara Erra, Richard Wennberg et al. preprint

Quantification of complexity in neurophysiological signals has been studied using different methods, especially those from information or dynamical system theory. These studies revealed the dependence on different states of consciousness, particularly that wakefulness is characterized by larger complexity of brain signals perhaps due to the necessity of the brain to handle varied sensorimotor...

Full text (opens in new tab) Q-bio.nc Cond-mat.stat-mech Consciousness Brain complexity +1

Split brain: divided perception but undivided consciousness

Brain January 5, 2017 Yair Pinto, David A. Neville, Marte Otten et al. 95 citations

In extensive studies with two split-brain patients we replicate the standard finding that stimuli cannot be compared across visual half-fields, indicating that each hemisphere processes information independently of the other. Yet, crucially, we show that the canonical textbook findings that a split-brain patient can only respond to stimuli in the left visual half-field with the left hand, and...

A Deeper Understanding of Consciousness Through the Study of Creativity

NeuroQuantology January 3, 2017 James Paul Pandarakalam 3 citations

Abstract: Creativity is a multilevel process with a biological substratum. Studies of creativity signify the irreducibility of mind and may show the way beyond the quantum consciousness, unraveling its near-paranormal nature. The human mind should be regarded as a means of communication, constituting both a highly sophisticated receiver and a transmitter. The current genetic and...

The Conscious and Phenomenal Character of Thought: Reflections on Their Possible Dissociation

Phenomenology and Mind January 3, 2017 Marta Jorba 1 citation

In this paper I focus on what we can call “the obvious assumption” in the debate between defenders and deniers (of the reductionist sort) of cognitive phenomenology: conscious thought is phenomenal and phenomenal thought is conscious. This assumption can be refused if “conscious” and “phenomenal” are not co-extensive in the case of thought. I discuss some prominent ways to argue for their...

Leibniz d’aujourd’hui: les monadologies du XXIe siècle. Leibniz heute: Monadologien des 21. Jahrhunderts

Studia Leibnitiana 2017 Hans Poser

The mind-body problem is a central problem of modern philosophy. Leibniz’s Monadology as a model of a solution is picked up again and again even today. In order to characterize three of these completely different new monadologies of today, the basic difficulty of the mind-body-problem is outlined as a background, followed by a short sketch of the Leibnitian solution. - The first new monadology,...

Transpersonal Ether: personhood, family and religion in modern societies

Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology 2017 Luiz Fernando Dias Duarte, Rachel Menezes Aisengart 12 citations

Abstract This article consists of a theoretical review of the conjunction between lived experience of family belonging and religious encompassment in modern societies, resorting to data resulting from a comparative study of personhood, family and religion in urban Brazil, concentrated in a network of upper social strata and in a medical context of palliative care. In both contexts people move...

Embodied Cognition and Its Disorders

2017 R. Wallace

The Data Rate Theorem that establishes a formal linkage between control theory and information theory carries deep implications for the study of embodied cognition and its dysfunctions across human, machine, and composite man–machine cockpit entities. The stabilization of such cognition is a dynamic process deeply intertwined with it, constituting, in a sense, the riverbanks directing the flow...