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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Creational Problems for Soul-Emergence from Matter: Philosophical and Theological Concerns

Neue Zeitschrift für Systematische Theologie und Religionsphilosophie September 3, 2018 Joshua R. Farris 2 citations

Summary Discussions on soul origins are perceived as antiquated at best. However, there is a recent resurgence of interest in the nature and origins of the mind. This is due in part to the recent developments on the nature of “emergent” properties and/or substances in the contemporary literature on the philosophy of mind. As a contribution to this discussion, I examine the two most prominent...

The neurophysiology of religious experience

September 3, 2018 Peter Fenwick 3 citations

Religious experience is very common in the population and there are many studies of mystical or religious experience. There is as yet no explanation of religious experience that satisfies both those who have had the experiences and those who seek a scientific basis for them. The problem for neuropsychiatry is that there appears to be no place in the brain for consciousness or mind. The chapter...

Sensibility, values and selfhood

The New Yearbook for Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy September 3, 2018 Roberta de Monticelli 5 citations

Contemporary philosophical research on emotions has focused on their intentionality, in particular on the specific intentional work done by feeling (“feeling-towards”, in Peter Goldie’s positive phrasing, as opposed to a tendency to “over-intellectualize” emotions, that is, to explain them in terms of beliefs and desires, or to reduce them to purely subjective states or qualia). But is there...

Dance as therapy: embodiment, kinesthetic empathy and the case of contact improvisation

Adaptive Behavior September 3, 2018 Luisa F Barrero González 13 citations

Dance as a form of expression of the embodied consciousness has been a part of phenomenological considerations for some decades now, thanks to key works such as those by Sheets-Johnstone. However, the possible applications of dance and the phenomenological consideration of the consciousness of the dancing subject in treatments that are thought to refer to bodily ruptures, such as the ones we...

Aspects in Dual‐Aspect Monism and Panpsychism: A Rejoinder to Benovsky

Philosophical Investigations September 3, 2018 Baptiste Le Bihan 1 citation

Abstract Neutral monism aims at solving the hard problem of consciousness by positing entities that are neither mental nor physical. Benovsky has recently argued for the slightly different account that, rather than being neutral, natural entities are both mental and physical by having different aspects, and then argued in favour of an anti‐realist interpretation of those aspects. In this essay,...

An evolutionary perspective on paranoia

Nature Human Behaviour September 2, 2018 Nichola Raihani, Vaughan Bell

Paranoia is the most common symptom of psychosis but paranoid concerns occur throughout the general population. Here, we argue for an evolutionary approach to paranoia across the spectrum of severity that accounts for its complex social phenomenology — including the perception of conspiracy and selective identification of perceived persecutors — and considers how it can be understood in light...

Identifying multivariate patterns for illusory color perception using decoded fMRI neurofeedback

Journal of Vision September 1, 2018 JD Knotts, Aurelio Cortese, Mitsuo Kawato et al. 1 citation

Previous studies have shown that spontaneous fluctuations in prestimulus fMRI activity can predict trial-by-trial fluctuations in the perception of identical stimuli (Boly et al., 2007; Hesselmann et al., 2008, 2010; Sadaghiani et al., 2009; Rahnev et al., 2012; Pajani et al., 2015), yet such activity on its own does not seem to lead to conscious perception, even when awareness is carefully...

Metatheoretical mosaic of consciousness life

Psihologìâ ì suspìlʹstvo September 1, 2018 Anatoliy V. Furman 21 citations

The proposed methodological research is devoted to the creation of an updated version of the consciousness metatheory by intellectual means of its original version reconstruction (M. K. Mamardashvili, O. M. Pyatygorskiy, M. Yu. Savelyeva) in the format of the philosophical and scientific-humanitarian dimensions combination of metatheorizing with the help of the involvement of conscious and...

Well-being and Self-transformation in Indian Psychology

International Journal of Transpersonal Studies September 1, 2018 Sangeetha. B. Menon, Shankar Rajaraman, Lakshmi Kuchibotla 3 citations

This paper uses instances from literature covering a broad spectrum of Indian philosophies, art, medicine and practices—attempts to offer the components of a psychology that is rooted in transformative and transpersonal consciousness. Psychology, in this instance, refers to a systematic study of mind, behavior, and relationship, rather than the formal Western discipline as such. In the Indian...

Contemplative Transformations: A Blueprint for Creating Culture of Care Learning Environments

Journal of Organizational Psychology September 1, 2018 Robert Dion Sortino

A qualitative data research approach was used to collect data using the phenomenological research method in an attempt to illuminate the voices of leaders indicating that spirituality was an underpinning influencing their decision-making to create positive school culture. In-depth, semi-structured interviews of six administrators from different ethnic backgrounds and diverse educational...